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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-11-109-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краски, бумага и «ножницы» цен: к вопросу об экономической отсталости России в XVIII в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paints, paper, and the “scissors” of prices: On economic backwardness of eighteenth-century Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафин Артур Рашидович, к. и. н., н. с. Центра истории России Нового времени</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art-staf@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4588">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4588</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье систематизированы архивные данные о ценах на бумагу и краскив России за 1710—1780-е годы, рассмотрено развитие их производства в стране, предложены ответы на ряд дискуссионных вопросов экономической истории. Исследование основано на материалах более 160 архивных источников, которые позволили построить временные ряды. Полученная динамика цен ставит под сомнение точку зрения о «революции цен» в России в XVIII в.: резкий скачок цен наблюдался лишь в движении ряда сельскохозяйственных товаров, цены на рассмотренные промышленные товары оставались стабильными. Это позволяет говорить о «ножницах» цен на российском рынке, экономические последствия которых исследованы в статье. В частности, предпринята попытка объяснить причины успеха замещения зарубежной продукции товарами отечественного производства в эпоху Петра I, а также причины технологического отставания позднее</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author of this article systematizes archival data on the prices of paper and paints in Russia between the 1710s and 1780s and consider the development of their production in the country. We use more than 160 archival sources, which allows to construct time series. The resulting numbers make the author doubt the “price revolution” in eighteenth-century Russia. The price jump was observed in the agricultural market, the prices of the considered industrial goods remained stable. Thus we can talk about the “scissors” of prices, the socioeconomic consequences of which are studied in the article. The author aims to explain the reasons for the success of replacing foreign products with domestically produced goods in Petrine Russia, as well as the reasons for the technological lag at the end of the century</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>революция цен</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>технологическая история</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>промышленная революция</kwd><kwd>история России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>price revolution</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>technological history</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>industrial revolution</kwd><kwd>history of Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в ходе проведения исследования (№23-00-011) в рамках программы «Научный фонд Национального исследовательского университета “Высшая школа экономики” (НИУ ВШЭ)»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллeн Р. 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