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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-11-141-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическое образование: качественное обновление необходимо и возможно</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic education: A qualitative renewal is necessary and possible</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-8385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузгалин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzgalin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузгалин Александр Владимирович, д. э. н., проф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">conf.buzgalin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2223-7538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колганов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolganov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колганов Андрей Иванович, д. э. н., проф., завлабораторией сравнительного исследования социально-экономических систем экономического факультета, г. н. с. Центра методологических и историко-экономических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onaglo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4585">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4585</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснованы необходимость и характеристика основных направлений глубокого реформирования экономического образования в России. Существующая модель экономического образования, базирующаяся на абсолютном доминировании неоклассики, даже с учетом происходящей в последнее время частичной реновации последней, не может обеспечить формирование знаний и компетенций, позволяющих не только решать стандартные задачи по рациональному выбору оптимальных траекторий инвестирования и потребления, но и самостоятельно анализировать происходящие трансформации и действовать в качественно изменяющейся экономике, ориентируясь не только на эгоистический частный интерес, но и на решение задач национального и глобального развития. В диалоге с публикацией А. Аузана, А. Мальцева и А. Курдина («Вопросы экономики», 2023, № 10) показано, что предлагаемые изменения необходимы, но недостаточны, лишь в некоторой части учитывают результаты обсуждений и публикаций. Ответ на вызовы, стоящие перед образованием в условиях качественных изменений в экономике и обществе, обусловливает необходимость включить в круг обязательных дисциплин (1) основные концепции в рамках гетеродоксального направления экономической теории, раскрывающих содержание существующих экономических систем, противоречия и закономерности их трансформации, технологический, социальный и политико-культурный контекст экономических процессов; (2) курса «Экономика России»; (3) истории экономики и экономической мысли при (4) существенном сокращении и обновлении содержания курсов микро- и макроэкономики, усилении их социальной, экологической и гуманистической ориентации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and characterize the main directions of a deep reform of economic education in Russia. The existing model of economic education, based on the absolute dominance of neoclassical economic theory, even taking into account the recent partial renovation of the latter, is unable to provide the formation of knowledge and competence, allowing not only to solve standard tasks of rational choice of optimal investment and consumption trajectories, but also to independently analyze and act in a qualitatively changing economy, focusing not only on selfish private interest, but also on solving the problems of national and global development. In a dialogue with the publication of A. Auzan, A. Maltsev and A. Kurdin (Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2023, No. 10), the authors show that the changes proposed are necessary, but not sufficient, only in some part they take into account the results of past discussions and publications. The answer to the challenges facingeducation in the context of qualitative changes in the economy and society necessitates the inclusion in the circle of compulsory disciplines (1) of heterodox economic theory, which reveals the content of existing economic systems, the contradictions and patterns of their transformation, the technological, social, political and cultural context of economic processes; (2) the course “Russian economy”; (3) the history of economy and economic thought with (4) a significant reduction and updating of the content of courses in micro- and macroeconomics, strengthening their social, environmental, and humanistic orientation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическое образование</kwd><kwd>гетеродоксальная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>неоклассическая экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические трансформации</kwd><kwd>экономические системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic education</kwd><kwd>heterodox economic theory</kwd><kwd>neoclassical economic theory</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd><kwd>socio-economic transformations</kwd><kwd>economic systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аузан А. 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