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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-7-30-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что такое инновационная фирма?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>What Is an Innovative Firm?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юданов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudanov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., профессор Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый&#13;
университет при Правительстве РФ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian&#13;
Federation (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется проблема идентификации инновационных фирм. Критически рассматривается широко распространенное отождествление инновационности фирмы и ее принадлежности к высокотехнологичному сектору. Утверждается, что большая доля затрат на НИОКР в продажах фирмы, выступающая согласно международным методикам конституирующим признаком высокой технологичности, не характерна для многих видов инновационной деятельности, в частности в сферах распространения и применения нового знания. Подчеркнута особая роль невысокотехнологичных инноваций для модернизации экономики России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to identifying innovative firms. A wide-spread process for identifying innovativeness in firms and its relationship to the high-techsector is exposed to criticism. It is confirmed that large expenditures on R&amp;D in a firms sales, which, according to international methods, is a sign of a hightech focus within a firm, is not typical for many types of innovation, particularly in industries dealing with the diffusion and application of knowledge. The special role of non-high-tech innovations for modernizing the Russian economy is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная система (НИС)</kwd><kwd>спрос на инновации</kwd><kwd>низкотехнологичные инновации</kwd><kwd>быстрорастущие фирмы-газели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>demand for innovations</kwd><kwd>low-tech innovation</kwd><kwd>high-growth firms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсукова А., Яценко Н., Юданов А. (2008). 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