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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-9-143-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Платежный баланс современной России: специфика, регулирование,  перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Balance of payments of contemporary Russia:  Specificities, management, prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булатов Александр Сергеевич, д. э. н., профессор кафедры мировой экономики Московского государственного института международных отношений (Университета) МИД России.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulatov@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/456">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье поставлен ряд важных вопросов: почему счет текущих операций нашей нефтеэкспортирующей страны не только положительный, но и сравнительно устойчивый; какое регулирование платежного баланса осуществляется для поддержания положительного сальдо и как это регулирование воздействует на экономическое развитие России; каковы перспективы эволюции платеж ного баланса исходя из задач модернизации отечественной экономики? Для ответа на первые два вопроса проанализированы структура платежного баланса и основные инструменты его регулирования со стороны ЦБ РФ, а также противоречивое воздействие этого регулирования на хозяйст венное развитие. При анализе перспектив изменения платежного баланса за основу взят сценарий активной модернизации национальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper puts a set of questions: why the current account of oil exporting Russia is not only positive but also comparatively stable; what management of the balance of payments is made to support this surplus and how does it impact the economic development of Russia; what are the prospects of the evolution of the balance of payments in the light of tasks of national economy modernization? As a respond to the first two questions the paper analyzes the structure of the balance of payments and principal instruments used by the Bank of Russia to manage it as well as the contradictory impact of this management on economic development of the country. The scenario of active modernization of national economy is put forward as the basis for the analysis of the future evolution of the balance of payments of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платежный баланс</kwd><kwd>счет текущих операций</kwd><kwd>счет операций с капиталом</kwd><kwd>финансовый счет</kwd><kwd>резервные активы</kwd><kwd>международные резервы</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>balance of payments</kwd><kwd>current account</kwd><kwd>capital account</kwd><kwd>financial account</kwd><kwd>reserve assets</kwd><kwd>international reserves</kwd><kwd>key rate</kwd><kwd>currency rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2017a). Основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2018 год и период 2019 и 2020 годов. 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