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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-7-142-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неплатежи в pоссийской экономике 1990-х: непредвиденный институт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-payments in the  Russian economy in the  1990s: An unforeseen institution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубайс</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubais</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чубайс Анатолий Борисович – кандидат экономических наук.</p><p>Глазго</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly B. Chubais.</p><p>Glasgow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chubays_ab@chubays.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent researcher</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4555">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4555</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди крупномасштабных процессов, нанесших  наибольший ущерб экономике и населению  России  в 1990-е годы и ощутимо подорвавших престиж реформаторов, особое место занимали неплатежи. В течение многих лет правительство, администрация президента и бизнес стремились  минимизировать их негативное  влияние  (автору настоящей  статьи  пришлось  в этом активно участвовать). В статье  отражены масштаб, глубина  и продолжительность этого феномена,  проанализированы  представленные в научной  литературе описания  его причин  и способов  преодоления, предложено собственное понимание  причин  и реальных механизмов решения  этой проблемы, сформулированы дополнения к исходной  концепции  рыночного  реформирования, разработанной группой  московских и ленинградских ученых  во второй половине  1980-х  годов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among  the large-scale processes   that  caused   the greatest  damage   to the  Russian  economy and population in the  1990s and significantly undermined the prestige of the reformers, non-payments occupied  a special  place. To minimize their negative  impact, long-time  efforts  were  made  by the government, the  presidential administration and  business  (the author of this  article had  to actively participate in this). The article describes  the  scale, depth and  duration of this phenomenon, analyzes  the  descriptions of its causes and ways to overcome it presented in the scientific literature, proposes  the author’s understanding of the  causes and real mechanisms of solution, formulates additions to the  original concept of reform  developed by a group  of Moscow  and  Leningrad scientists in the  second  half  of the  1980-x.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыночные  реформы</kwd><kwd>неплатежи</kwd><kwd>институциональные преобразования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>market reforms</kwd><kwd>non-payments</kwd><kwd>institutional transformations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. T. и др. (1998). Экономика переходного периода. Очерки экономической политики посткоммунистической России (1991—1997). 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