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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-7-142-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическое присутствие Китая в странах по маршруту Морского Шелкового пути XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic presence of China in countries along the route of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонасьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonasieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ученый секретарь и вед. н. с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afonasyeva@ifes-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/447">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/447</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе анализируются исходные экономические позиции и конкретные меры по наращиванию экономического влияния КНР в странах — участницах Морского Шелкового пути XXI в. Показано, что Китай проделал большую работу в этом направлении за 13 лет до объявления об инициативе Морского Шелкового пути XXI в., к задачам которой относятся дальнейшее усиление позиций Китая, закрепление за ним роли драйвера экономического развития стран прохождения маршрута.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the initial economic positions of the PRC and its specific measures for increasing economic influence in the countries participating in the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR-21). It demonstrates that 13 years before the initiative was announced China had already done a lot of work to increase its economic presence in the countries along the route of MSR-21. In fact, the main goals of MSR-21 are the further strengthening of China’s position and consolidation of its role as the driver of economic development in the countries along the route.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>Морской Шелковый путь XXI века</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>китайская диаспора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>21st Century Maritime Silk Road</kwd><kwd>foreign investment</kwd><kwd>Chinese diaspora</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонасьева А. (2017). Экономическая деятельность зарубежных китайцев в странах по маршруту Морского Шелкового пути XXI века // Проблемы Дальнего Востока. № 6. C. 39—48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonaseva A. (2017). 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