voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2018-7-119-130voprecotest-445Research ArticleПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИISSUES OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY EFFICIENCYЭффективность государственных и частных разработок в технологически сложных отраслях (на примере ядерного синтеза)Efficiency of public and private R&D in technology-intensive industries: The controlled nuclear fusion caseКовалевА. В.KovalevA. V.

к. т. н., вед. н. с. Института энергетики НИУ ВШЭ

akovalev@energy-hse.comНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (Москва)РоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow)Russian Federation20182007201807119130Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20182018Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/445

В статье рассматривается связь государственного или частного формата инновационных разработок с выбором стратегии исследований на примере проектов создания установок для управляемого ядерного синтеза. Управленческая эффективность государственных разработок ниже, хуже возможности их коммерциализации. Компании, выполняющие аналогичные исследовательские программы, выбирают более рискованные стратегии, но в случае успеха эти стратегии приводят к более эффективным в стоимостном отношении технологиям, которые легче переводить в коммерческую эксплуатацию, чем в рамках государственных программ исследований.

The paper considers the relationship between the format of R&D activity (public or private) and the choice of strategy for innovative development in technology-intensive industries. The analysis is exemplified with the case of research on controlled nuclear fusion. Public and private strategies are shown to face different kinds of risks: public R&D suffers from low managerial efficiency and poor commercialization; private R&D focuses on research projects facing greater uncertainties and therefore larger risks, but in the event of success they lead to more cost-efficient technologies which are easier to commercialize.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.