<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-7-96-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ  РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY EFFICIENCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ динамики совокупной производительности факторов на российских предприятиях (2009—2015 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Russian firms’ TFP growth in 2009—2015</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., с. н. с. ИМЭИ ВАВТ;</p><p>с. н. с. НИУ ВШЭ.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebessonova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт макроэкономических исследований Всероссийской академии внешней торговли Министерства экономического развития РФ (ИМЭИ ВАВТ); Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Macroeconomic Research, Russian Foreign Trade Academy; National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/444">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе данных по отдельным предприятиям промышленности и сферы услуг проанализирована динамика совокупной производительности факторов (СПФ) за 2009—2015 гг. Полученные оценки показывают, что в российской экономике накапливается разрыв в производительности между наиболее эффективными и отстающими предприятиями. Распространение технологического прогресса на менее эффективные предприятия ограничено, что выражается в низких средних показателях роста СПФ в целом по экономике и по отдельным секторам. Лидеры завоевывают значительную часть рынков, доля выпуска неэффективных предприятий сокращается, однако они не уходят с рынков, продолжая удерживать труд и капитал на не эффективных производствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study TFP growth in Russia in 2009—2015 using firm-level data. Our results reveal that the productivity gap between technology leaders and lagging firms accumulated over the observed period. Technology diffusion from leaders to less efficient firms in Russia stays rather limited resulting in relatively low average TFP growth. The market share of less efficient firms shrinks over time but they do not exit the market. As a result, scarce recourses stay locked in inefficient production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>совокупная производительность факторов</kwd><kwd>транслогарифмические производственные функции</kwd><kwd>разрыв в производительности</kwd><kwd>распространение технологий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TFP growth</kwd><kwd>translog production function</kwd><kwd>productivity gap</kwd><kwd>technology diffusion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена на основе НИР «Определение детерминантов совокупной факторной производительности в Российской Федерации» в рамках государственного задания ИМЭИ ВАВТ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессонов В. А. (20 04). О динамике совокупной факторной производительности в российской переходной экономике // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. Т. 8, № 4. С. 542—587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessonov V. A. (2004). On dynamics of total factor productivity in the Russian  economy  in  transition. HSE  Economic  Journal,  Vol. 8,  No. 4, pp. 542—587. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессонова Е. В. (2007). Оценка эффективности производства российских промышленных предприятий // Прикладная эконометрика. № 2. С. 13—35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessonova E. V. (2007). Estimation of production efficiency of Russian industrial enterprises. Applied Econometrics, No. 2, pp. 13—35. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова И. А., Лазарева О. В., Цухло С.В. (2011). Профессиональное обучение: российский опыт // Российский работник: образование, профессия, квалифика-ция / Под ред. В. Е. Гимпельсона и Р. И. Капелюшникова. М.: Издательский дом ГУ ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisova I. A., Lazareva O. V., Tsukhlo S. V. (2011). Vocational training: Russian experience. In: V. E. Gimpelson, R. I. Kapeliushnikov (eds.). Russian worker: Education, profession, qualification. Moscow: HSE Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С., Казакова М., Синельников-Мурылев С. (2014). Декомпозиция темпов роста ВВП России в 1999—2014 годах // Экономическая политика. № 5. С. 7—37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevsky S., Kazakova M., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. (2014). Decomposition of Russia’s GDP growth rates in 1999—2014. Economicheskaya Politika, No. 5, pp. 7—37. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Идрисов Г. И., Мау В. А., Божечкова А. В. (2017). В поисках новой модели роста // Вопросы экономики. № 12. С. 1—19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idrisov G. I., Mau V. A., Bozhechkova A. V. (2017). In search of a new growth model. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 12, рр. 1—19. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ипатова И. Б. (2015). Динамика совокупной факторной производительности и ее компонентов на примере российской отрасли, производящей пластмассовые изделия // Прикладная эконометрика. № 2. C. 21—40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ipatova I. B. (2015). Dynamics of total factor productivity and its components on the example of the Russian industry that produces plastic products. Applied Econometrics, No. 2, pp. 21—40. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев Ю. Ю., Литвинова Ю. О. (2017). Оценка совокупной факторной производительности в России: микроэконометрический анализ. М.: Институт экономической политики им. Е. Т. Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev Yu. Yu., Litvinova Yu. O. (2017). Estimation of total factor productivity in Russia: Microeconometric analysis. Moscow: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Aghion P., Zilibotti F. (2006). Distance to frontier, selection and economic growth. Journal of the European Economic Association, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 37—74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Aghion P., Zilibotti F. (2006). Distance to frontier, selection and economic growth. Journal of the European Economic Association, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 37—74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aghion P., Howitt P. (2009). The economics of growth. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aghion P., Howitt P. (2009). The economics of growth. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews D., Criscuolo C. (2013). Knowledge based capital, innovation and resource allocation. OECD Economics Department Working Papers,No. 1046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews D., Criscuolo C. (2013). Knowledge based capital, innovation and resource allocation. OECD Economics Department Working Papers,No. 1046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews D., Criscuolo C., Gal P. (2016). The global productivity slowdown, technology divergence and public policy: a firm level perspective. Brookings Institution Hutchins Center Working Paper, No. 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews D., Criscuolo C., Gal P. (2016). The global productivity slowdown, technology divergence and public policy: a firm level perspective. Brookings Institution Hutchins Center Working Paper, No. 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bah E.M., Brada J. (2009). Total factor productivity growth, structural change and convergence in the new members of the European Union. Comparative Economic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 421—446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bah E.M., Brada J. (2009). Total factor productivity growth, structural change and convergence in the new members of the European Union. Comparative Economic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 421—446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barlevy G. (2007). On the cyclicality of research and development. American Economic Review, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 1131—1164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barlevy G. (2007). On the cyclicality of research and development. American Economic Review, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 1131—1164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartlesman E., Haltiwanger J., Scarpetta S. (2013). Cross-country differences in productivity: The role of allocation and aelection. American Economic Review, Vol. 103, No. 1, pp. 305—334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartlesman E., Haltiwanger J., Scarpetta S. (2013). Cross-country differences in productivity: The role of allocation and aelection. American Economic Review, Vol. 103, No. 1, pp. 305—334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beveren I. van (2012). Total factor productivity estimation: A practical review. Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 98—128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beveren I. van (2012). Total factor productivity estimation: A practical review. Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 98—128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogetić Ž., Olusi O. (2013). Drivers of fi rm-level productivity i n Russia’s manufacturi ng sector. Policy Research Working Paper, No. 6572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogetić Ž., Olusi O. (2013). Drivers of fi rm-level productivity i n Russia’s manufacturi ng sector. Policy Research Working Paper, No. 6572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BotrićV., BožićL., Broz T. (2017). Explaining firm-level total factor productivity in post-transition: Manufacturing vs. services sector. Journal of International Studies , Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 77—90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BotrićV., BožićL., Broz T. (2017). Explaining firm-level total factor productivity in post-transition: Manufacturing vs. services sector. Journal of International Studies , Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 77—90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christiansen L. R., Jorgenson D. W., Lau L. J. (1971). Conjugate duality and the trans cendental logarithmic production function. Econometrica, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 255—256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christiansen L. R., Jorgenson D. W., Lau L. J. (1971). Conjugate duality and the trans cendental logarithmic production function. Econometrica, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 255—256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christiansen L. R., Jorgenson D. W., Lau L. J. (1973). Transcendental logarithmic production frontier. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 28—45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christiansen L. R., Jorgenson D. W., Lau L. J. (1973). Transcendental logarithmic production frontier. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 28—45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cusolito A. P., Francis D. C., Karalashvili N., Meza J. R. (2016). Firm level productivity estimates.Development Economics, Enterprise Analysis Unit, the World Bank Group. URL www.enterprisesurveys.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cusolito A. P., Francis D. C., Karalashvili N., Meza J. R. (2016). Firm level productivity estimates.Development Economics, Enterprise Analysis Unit, the World Bank Group. URL www.enterprisesurveys.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diewert W. E. (1976). Exact and superlative index numbers. Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 115—145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diewert W. E. (1976). Exact and superlative index numbers. Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 115—145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gal P. (2013). Measuring total factor productivity at the firm level using OECD-ORBIS. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gal P. (2013). Measuring total factor productivity at the firm level using OECD-ORBIS. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanson P. (2009). Russia to 2020. Occasional Paper, November, Rome: Finmeccanica.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanson P. (2009). Russia to 2020. Occasional Paper, November, Rome: Finmeccanica.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harberger A. C. (1998). A vision of the growth process. American Economic Review , Vol. 88, No. 1, pp. 1—32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harberger A. C. (1998). A vision of the growth process. American Economic Review , Vol. 88, No. 1, pp. 1—32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hulten C. (2000). Total factor productivity: a short biography. NBER Working Paper, No. 7471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hulten C. (2000). Total factor productivity: a short biography. NBER Working Paper, No. 7471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hulten C. (2010) Growth accounting. In: B. Hal, N. Rosenberg (eds.). Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 987—1031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hulten C. (2010) Growth accounting. In: B. Hal, N. Rosenberg (eds.). Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 987—1031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jorgenson D. W., Griliches Z. (1967). The explanation of productivity change. Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 249—283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jorgenson D. W., Griliches Z. (1967). The explanation of productivity change. Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 249—283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klacek J., Vošvrda M., Schlosser Š. (2007). KLE Translog production function and total factor productivity. Statistika, Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 261—274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klacek J., Vošvrda M., Schlosser Š. (2007). KLE Translog production function and total factor productivity. Statistika, Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 261—274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuboniwa M. (2011). The Russian growth path and TFP changes in light of estimation of the production function using quarterly data. Post-Communist Economies, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 311—325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuboniwa M. (2011). The Russian growth path and TFP changes in light of estimation of the production function using quarterly data. Post-Communist Economies, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 311—325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD (2015). The future of productivity.Paris: OECD Publishing.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD (2015). The future of productivity.Paris: OECD Publishing.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oulton N., Sebastiá-Barriel M. (2013). Long and short-term effects of the financial crisis on labour productivity, capital and output. Bank of England Working Papers, No. 470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oulton N., Sebastiá-Barriel M. (2013). Long and short-term effects of the financial crisis on labour productivity, capital and output. Bank of England Working  Papers, No. 470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solow R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 312—320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solow R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 312—320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timmer M., Voskoboynikov I. (2016). Is mining fuelling long-run growth in Russia? Industry productivity growth trends in 1995—2012. In: D. Jorgenson, K. Fukao, M. Timmer (eds.). The world economy: Growth or stagnation?Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 281—318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timmer M., Voskoboynikov I. (2016). Is mining fuelling long-run growth in Russia? Industry productivity growth trends in 1995—2012. In: D. Jorgenson, K. Fukao, M. Timmer (eds.). The world economy: Growth or stagnation?Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 281—318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volchkova N. (2017). Russian exporters and cost of exporting.Paper presented at the New Economic School 25th International Anniversary Conference in Economics and Finance, Moscow, Russia, December 18—19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volchkova N. (2017). Russian exporters and cost of exporting.Paper presented at the New Economic School 25th International Anniversary Conference in Economics and Finance, Moscow, Russia, December 18—19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voskoboynikov I. B. (2017). Sources of long run growth of the Russian economy before and after the global financial crisis. Russian Journal of Economics, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 348—365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voskoboynikov I. B. (2017). Sources of long run growth of the Russian economy before and after the global financial crisis. Russian Economic Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 348—365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
