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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-7-65-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕНДЕНЦИИ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMIC TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурная трансформация экономики Китая: успех или неудача?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural transformation of China’s economy: Success or failure?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexey.Vasilenko17@rotman.utoronto.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернядьев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyadyev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела макроэкономических и финансовых исследований Департамента исследований и прогнозирования</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ChernyadevDN@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>завсектором финансовых исследований Департамента исследований и прогнозирования</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VlasovSA@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Торонто (Торонто)</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Toronto (Toronto)</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia (Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Чтобы избежать «ловушки среднего дохода», Китаю необходимо провести структурную трансформацию экономики. В статье на основе анализа опыта других стран, близких к Китаю по экономическому развитию и переживших периоды аналогичной структурной перестройки, изучаются возможные пути трансформации китайской экономики. Результаты свидетельствуют о том, что у Китая хорошие перспективы избежать «ловушки среднего дохода» по примеру ФРГ и Японии второй половины XX в. за счет роста общей факторной производительности и человеческого капитала. Китай может попасть в эту «ловушку», если в условиях высокого уровня закредитованности экономики возникнет финансовая нестабильность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>China needs to facilitate a structural transformation of its economy to avoid middle-income trap. This article explores historical experience of countries similar to China by economic development, that have gone through structural transformation, and studies possible options for China. Cases of Germany and Japan of the second half of 20th century prove that China has good chances to avoid middle-income trap driven by total factor productivity and human capital growth. China may fall in a middle-income trap should the financial stability be undermined given highly leveraged economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурная трансформация экономики</kwd><kwd>ловушка среднего дохода</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural transformation of economy</kwd><kwd>middle-income trap</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feenstra R. C., Inklaar R., Ti mmer M. P. (2015). The next generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, Vol. 105, No. 10, pp. 3150—3182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feenstra R. 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