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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-10-53-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многорукий Адам Смит (Часть первая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multihanded Adam Smith (Part one)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-2110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капелюшников Ростислав Исаакович, чл.-корр. РАН, д. э. н., гл. н. с.; замдиректора Центра трудовых исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav I. Kapeliushnikov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostis@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова РАН; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4415">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4415</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматривается метафора «невидимой руки», предложенная Адамом Смитом (1723—1790) и ставшая со временем центральным концептом экономической науки. В первой части представлен подробный текстологический анализ трех фрагментов из произведений Смита, где она используется: в посмерт­но опубликованной «Истории астрономии» (1796), «Теории нравственных чувств» (1757) и «Богатстве народов» (1776). Прослеживается, какой смысл вкладывал в эту метафору сам Смит и какое значение он ей придавал — стояла за ней какая-то важная общая идея или это была скорее фигура речи? В литературе нет единого мнения и о том, какую интерпретацию следует признать более кор­ректной — теологическую (в таком случае «невидимая рука» приписывается направляющему ее Провидению) или секулярную (в таком случае она дейст­вует без управления со стороны каких-либо внешних сил). Помимо «невидимой руки», в текстах Смита обнаруживается также «видимая рука» государства, причем он не оставляет сомнений, на чьей стороне находятся его симпатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the metaphor of “an invisible hand”, which was introduced two and a half centuries ago by Adam Smith (1723—1790) and which eventually became the central concept of modern economics. Its first part presents a detailed textual analysis of three fragments from Smith’s works where it is discussed — in the posthumously published “The history of astronomy” (1796), “The theory of moral sentiments” (1757) and “The wealth of nations” (1776). A question arises what meaning Smith put into his metaphor and what significance he attached to it — was there some important general idea behind it or was it merely a passing rhetoric device? There is also no consensus among historians of economic thought what interpretation is more correct — theological (in this case, the “invisible hand” is attributed to the Divine Providence directing it) or secular (in this case, it acts autonomously, without control from any external powers). In addition to “an invisible hand”, we also find in Smith’s texts “the visible hand” of the state, and he leaves no doubt on whose side his sympathies are.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Адам Смит</kwd><kwd>невидимая рука</kwd><kwd>непредвиденные последствия</kwd><kwd>координация</kwd><kwd>спонтанный порядок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Adam Smith</kwd><kwd>invisible hand</kwd><kwd>unintended results</kwd><kwd>coordination</kwd><kwd>spontaneous order</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вон К. И. 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