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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-7-100-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Членство  России в ВТО: оценка воздействия на внешнюю торговлю</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia’s WTO  membership:  Assessing the  impact  on foreign trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-1138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Алексей Михайлович – кандидат экономических наук, руководитель практики государственного консалтинга ООО «Бизнес решения»/SBS Consulting; доцент департамента прикладной экономики  факультета экономических наук НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey  M. Kalinin.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinin_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Бизнес решения»/SBS Consulting; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Business  Solutions LLC/SBS Consulting ;HSE  University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4409">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4409</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются некоторые  последствия присоединения России к Всемирной  торговой организации (ВТО). Если в период переговоров о вступлении в ВТО  и в первые  годы после вступления о его выгодах и издержках велась широкая дискуссия, то в дальнейшем фактические последствия почти не обсуждались. В работе оценено, насколько сбылись  ожидания от вступления нашей  страны  в ВТО  применительно к объемам  торговых  потоков. Исходя из анализа панельных данных о мировой  торговле  за 2000-2019  гг. (эконометрическая модель  на основе  гравитационной модели  внешней  торговли) установлено, что вступление  в ВТО в конечном счете оказалось позитивным для российской внешней  торговли, однако  этот эффект был нивелирован ростом политической напряженности с 2014 г. Наиболее явные положительные экономические последствия от присоединения к ВТО для экспортеров товаров  низких  переделов. Справедлива критика  участия  в ВТО  со стороны  машиностроителей: хотя они оказываются среди бенефициаров, эффекты для  экспорта  и импорта  сопоставимы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The  paper   assesses  some  of  the consequences of  Russia’s   accession  to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Whereas much discussion  about its costs and  benefits  happened during the WTO negotiations  and  in  the first years after the  accession, there  was little said  on the  real  consequences afterwards. The aim of the  research  is to assess the  degree  of fulfillment of the  accession expectations after a decade. The research  method is the  analysis  of panel  data on the world  trade for 2000-2019  (an econometric model based on the  gravity model of foreign  trade). It has been  established that the  WTO accession  ultimately benefited for  Russian  foreign  trade. However, this  effect has  been  offset by increased political tensions since 2014. The objections to the  WTO also turned out to be predominantly justified. The most positive economic  consequences of the  WTO exist for exporters of low value added  goods. The criticism of the  WTO participation by machine  builders is understandable: although they  are among the  beneficiaries, the  effects on exports and  imports are comparable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Всемирная торговая  организация</kwd><kwd>внешняя  торговля</kwd><kwd>гравитационная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World Trade  Organization</kwd><kwd>foreign  trade</kwd><kwd>gravity model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апокин А., Гнидченко А., Сабельникова Е. (2017). Потенциал импортозамещения и выгоды от экономической интеграции: дезагрегированные оценки // Экономическая политика. Т. 12, № 2. 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