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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-7-30-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕНДЕНЦИИ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMIC TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировые тенденции в распределении доходов и проблемы социально-экономического развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World trends in the distribution of national incomes and problems of economic and social development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф. МГИМО МИД России;</p><p>г. н. с. Института США и Канады РАН.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vg.klinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., ст. преп. МГИМО МИД России;</p><p>н. с. ИНИОН РАН;</p><p>советник Департамента развития и регулирования внешнеэкономической деятельности Минэкономразвития России.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.sidorov@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, Институт США и Канады РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University (Moscow); Institute for the USA and Canadian Studies, RAS (Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, ИНИОН РАН, Минэкономразвития России (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University (Moscow); INION, RAS ( Moscow); Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation (Moscow)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/440">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются тенденции к углублению неравномерности в распределении доходов и богатства в крупнейших национальных экономиках и мировом хозяйстве в целом за последние 40 лет. Перспектива дальнейшего усиления экономического неравенства чревата потрясениями социального, политического и экономического характера. Она вполне реальна, так как из-за диктуемой обострением глобальной конкуренции необходимости уменьшать  прогрессивность  шкалы  налогообложения  доходов  возрастет неравномерность в распределении доходов и богатства. В статье рассмотрены возможные изменения в налогово-бюджетной политике, которые могут способствовать сохранению социального баланса, несмотря на углубление неравенства в распределении доходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have analyzed trends of ever-growing inequality in the distribution of income and wealth in major national and world economies over the last 40 years. The prospects of further increase in the unequal distribution of national incomes are fraught with far-reaching social, political and economic upheavals. The prospects of this kind are highly possible because of the trend to decrease the rates of income taxes (coerced by global competition) that leads to unequal national income distribution. The authors elaborate patterns of possible changes in fiscal policy that could serve for better quality of life for all strata of the population despite unequal distribution of national incomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределение доходов</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>развитые страны</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>налогово-бюджетная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>income distribution</kwd><kwd>wealth distribution</kwd><kwd>advanced economies</kwd><kwd>developing economies</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена на основе исследования, выполненного в рамках гранта РФФИ 1717-02-00521 «Динамика смены технологических укладов и перспективы грядущих экономических трансформаций»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисоволик Я. 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