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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-1-80-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УЧАСТИЕ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические и практические аспекты ценообразования на природный газ на внутреннем и внешнем рынках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and Practice for Natural Gas Pricing in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. лаборатории исследований отраслевых рынков и инфраструктуры Института прикладных экономических исследований (ИПЭИ) РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., руководитель направления «Реальный сектор» Института экономической политики имени Е.  Т.  Гайдара (Москва), завлабораторией исследований отраслевых рынков и инфраструктуры ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idrisov@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпель</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpel</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник управления стратегического и корпоративного развития ООО «Газпром межрегионгаз» (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных экономических исследований (ИПЭИ) РАНХиГС (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва); ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia); Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпром межрегионгаз» (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom Mezhregiongaz (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается необходимость изменить подходы к ценообразованию на российский природный газ на внутреннем и внешнем рынках. Авторы делают вывод, что в среднесрочной перспективе такие изменения неизбежны в связи с устареванием сложившейся практики ценообразования в условиях быстро трансформирующегося газового рынка. Неэффективное внутреннее газопотребление, ставшее следствием искаженных ценовых стимулов, отсутствие конкуренции на внутреннем рынке, а также привязка цены на газ к цене европейской нефтепродуктовой корзины существенно сдерживают развитие газовой отрасли. В статье представлены возможные варианты ее дальнейшего функционирования и анализируется их влияние на макроэкономические показатели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper the authors analyze needs of changes of pricing mechanisms for natural gas for domestic and foreign markets. They conclude that in medium term these changes are inevitable due to the Russian practice obsolescence in the quickly transforming gas markets. Inefficient natural gas use due to distorted price incentives, lack of competition in the domestic market, as well as linking the domestic price to the price of European oil product baskets are significant deterrents to the development of the natural gas sector. Different scenarios for the Russian gas sector and potential influence on macroeconomics are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природный газ</kwd><kwd>ценообразование</kwd><kwd>перекрестное суб- сидирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural gas</kwd><kwd>pricing</kwd><kwd>cross-subsidization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014. www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/ energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/country-and-regional-insights/russia-insights.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylev Y., Dashkeev V., Izryadnova O., Kadochnikov P., Polevoy D. (2002). External and Internal Drivers for Russian Real Sector Development (Raw Energy and Electricity Sectors). Moscow: Institute for the Economy in Transition Publ. 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