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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-5-148-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Санкционные меры внутри Европейского Союза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sanctions within the European Union</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-9356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинова Марина Вилениновна, доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центр европейских исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Klinova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.v.klinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-3995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Елена Александровна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, завсектором </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sidorova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yelena.sidorova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4376">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4376</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу практики санкционных мер внутри ЕС. Выделены две их группы — традиционные, связанные с нарушением страной основных экономических показателей/критериев членства в Экономическом и валютном союзе, и относительно новые, обусловленные несоблюдением базовых принципов ЕС. Основное внимание в данной работе сосредоточено на менее исследованной в российской научной литературе второй группе мер, направленных на преодоление внутренних противоречий в ЕС, в частности между наднациональными структурами и национальными государствами, преимущественно восточноевропейскими. Эти меры носят в основном финансовый характер в форме замораживания выплат из средств ЕС. В 2020 г. законодательно утвержден «механизм обусловленности», предусматривающий зависимость выплат средств ЕС от выполнения европейских норм и соблюдения общих ценностей странами — участницами ЕС, а также возможность избегать блокировки на уровне ЕС решений о санкциях в отношении страны-нарушителя. В качестве крайней меры закреплено лишение страны права голоса в Совете ЕС. Сделан вывод о возможности урегулирования возникающих проблем без применения жестких финансовых мер при наличии политической воли и с помощью институциональных механизмов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the practice of sanctions within the EU. Two groups of sanctions are identified — traditional ones, related to the country’s infringement of the main fiscal rules in the Economic and Monetary Union, and relatively new ones, related to non-compliance with the basic principles of the EU. This article’s attention is focused on the second group of measures, previously not studied in detail in the Russian scientific literature, which are aimed at resolving internal contradictions in the EU — between supranational structures and new Eastern European EU members. These are measures of financial nature in the form of freezing the EU funds payouts, although other measures are also envisaged. For these purposes, the conditionality mechanism has been fixed in 2020, providing for the dependence of payments from the EU funds on the respect of European norms and compliance with EU fundamental values. The ability to avoid blocking at the EU level decisions on sanctions against the violating country is also provided for. As a last resort, a sanction is fixed in the form of depriving the country of the voting rights in the EU Council. We conclude that it is possible to resolve problems without adoption of tough financial measures, by political will and by the institutional mechanisms for settling disagreements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>финансовые инструменты</kwd><kwd>нелиберальная экономика</kwd><kwd>механизм обусловленности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>financial instruments</kwd><kwd>illiberal economy</kwd><kwd>conditionality mechanism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта «Посткризисное мироустройство: вызовы и технологии, конкуренция и сотрудничество» по гранту Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития (соглашение № 075-15-2020-783)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дудин М. 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