voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2023-6-117-137voprecotest-4333Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫLABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICSАнализ эффективности региональных финансовых моделей социального обеспечения населения России на основе метода DEAComprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of social security regional financial models in Russia based on the DEA methodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9900ДорофеевМ. Л.DorofeevM. L.

Дорофеев Михаил Львович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента общественных финансов 

Москва

Mikhail L. Dorofeev

Moscow

 

dorofeevml@yandex.ruФинансовый университет при Правительстве РФРоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20230506202306117137Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20232023Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4333

Проблемы финансового регулирования бедности и доходного неравенства в России широко обсуждаются в научной литературе. Одним из важных аспектов в этой области является оценка эффективности, на основании которой должны вырабатываться решения, способствующие росту благосостояния населения России. В статье представлена комплексная методология оценки эффективности системы государственного финансового регулирования бедности и доходного неравенства в регионах России на основе метода анализа эффективности DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) и регрессионного анализа. Информационную базу исследования составили показатели социально-экономического развития регионов России за период с 2017 по 2021 г. Предложен алгоритм анализа технической эффективности бюджетных расходов на социальную политику с применением метода DEA в контексте теории регулирования доходного неравенства Ф. Бургиньона. Проведена комплексная оценка эффективности регионов и выявлены факторы, оказывающие влияние на показатели эффективности: размер экономики региона и уровень дохода на душу населения; доля бедных граждан в регионе; показатели демографического развития региона (рождаемость, смертность) и проч.

The problems of financial regulation of poverty and income inequality in Russia are widely discussed in the scientific literature. One of the important aspects in this area is efficiency assessment, which should be the basis for developing solutions that contribute to the growth of the Russian population welfare. This article develops a comprehensive methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the system of state financial regulation of poverty and income inequality In Russian regions on the basis of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and regression analysis. The information base contains the indicators of socioeconomic development of Russian regions for the period from 2017 to 2021. The analysis algorithm of the technical efficiency of budget expenditures on social policy has been developed and tested. The research novelty is the application of the DEA method taking into account the theory of regulation of income inequality by F. Bourguignon. The paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the regions’ efficiency and identifies the determinants of the efficiency indicators: the size of the regional economy and the level of income per capita; the share of poor citizens in the region; indicators of regional demographic development (fertility, mortality), etc.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.