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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-8-88-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРЛ МАРКС: К 200-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>KARL MARX: ON THE 200th BIRTH ANNIVERSARY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Математические рукописи» Карла Маркса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Mathematical manuscripts” by Karl Marx (On the occasion of the 200th birth anniversary)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Eliseeva </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaeliseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton L. Dmitriev </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitr7171@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описана история появления «Математических рукописей» К. Маркса, изданных в СССР в 1968 г. отдельным томом, не вошедшим во второе издание сочинений К. Маркса и Ф. Энгельса. Сделан вывод, что изучение Марксом разделов высшей математики (прежде всего дифференциального и интегрального исчислений) было связано с его намерением понять работы представителей «математической школы» (О. Курно, И. Тюнен, У. Джевонс, Л. Вальрас и др.), которая активно развивалась с 1860-х годов, и понять возможности математического языка для исследования экономических процессов. Обозначена роль «Математических рукописей» как своего рода «идеологического прикрытия» экономико-математического направления, возникшего в СССР в 1960-е годы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article gives a brief review of the prehistory of the appearance of “Mathematical Manuscripts” by K. Marx published in the USSR in 1968 as a separate volume not included in the second edition of Marx and Engels collected works. The conclusion is drawn that the study of the divisions of higher mathematics (primarily differential and integral calculi) by Marx was connected with his desire to turn to the works of representatives of the “mathematical school” (O. Cournot, J. H. Thünen, W. Jevons, L. Walras and etc.), which was actively developing since the 1860s, and to understand the possibilities of the mathematical language for studying economic processes. The role of “Mathematical Manuscripts” as a kind of “cover” of the movement for applying mathematical methods in economics that arose in the USSR in the 1960s is identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>маржинализм</kwd><kwd>история экономической мысли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Marxism</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd><kwd>marginalism</kwd><kwd>history of economic thought</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова И. К. (1999). «Математические рукописи» Маркса (опыт критического анализа) // Вестник МГУ. Сер. 7: Философия. № 1. С. 46—62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova I. K. (1999). “Mathematical manuscripts” of Marx (An attempt at critical analysis). Vestnik MGU. Series 7: Philosophy, No. 1, pp. 46—62. 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