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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2017-12-131-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конец алхимии финансов и суверенные деньги (О книгах М. Кинга «Конец алхимии: деньги, банковское дело и будущее глобальной экономики» и Й. Хубера «Суверенные деньги. За пределами банковского резервирования»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The end of Alchemy of Finance and Sovereign Money (on the books by M. King “The end of Alchemy: Money, Banking and the Future of the Global Economy” and by J. Huber “Sovereign Money. Beyond Reserve Banking”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yefimov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., независимый исследователь (Франция)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.yefimov@wanadoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>независимый исследователь</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent researcher</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>В рецензии обсуждаются изложенная в книгах М. Кинга и Й. Хубера институциональная теория денег и выводы, которые следуют из нее для экономической политики. В соответствии с ней в современных условиях большая часть денежной массы создается не центральным банком, а частными банками. Концепция суверенных денег предполагает закрепление монополии на создание денег за центральным банком. Большая часть вновь созданных денег безвозмездно передается министерству финансов для осуществления госрасходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review discusses the institutional theory of money considered in the books by King and Huber, and the conclusions that follow from it for economic policy. In accordance with this theory, at present the most of the money supply is created not by the Central Bank but by private banks. When a bank issues a loan, new money is created, and when the loan is repaid this money is destructed. The concept of sovereign money involves the monopoly of money creation of the central bank. In this case the most of newly created money is handed over to the ministry of finance to implement government spending.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деньги как социальный институт</kwd><kwd>банковские деньги</kwd><kwd>доверие к эмитенту денег</kwd><kwd>суверенные деньги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>money as a social institution</kwd><kwd>bank money</kwd><kwd>trust in the issuer of money</kwd><kwd>sovereign money</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Видеозапись дебатов доступна по адресу: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBSlSUIT-KM</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graeber D. (2015). Debt. The first 5000 years. Moscow: Ad. Marginem Press. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребер Д. (2015). 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