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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-38-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рыночная власть работодателей и заработная плата работников на локальных рынках труда в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Market power and wages in Russian local labor markets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-6481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Павел Николаевич, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории системного анализа отраслевых рынков Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 68781430</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Pavlov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlov@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4276">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4276</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована связь между рыночной властью работодателей и заработной платой работников на локальных рынках труда в России. Работа основывается на современной концепции локальных рынков труда, которая предполагает существование у последних не только географических (пространственных), но и отраслевых (профессиональных) границ. На основе данных веб-портала Роструда «Работа России» о 13,2 млн вакансий, размещенных в период I кв. 2018 г. — III кв. 2022 г., впервые в российской практике рассчитаны индикаторы концентрации для 30 тыс. локальных рынков труда в России, определяемых парой признаков «населенный пункт—профессия». Установлено, что для 20% локальных рынков труда массовых профессий в России характерно, по крайней мере, временное состояние монопсонии. С помощью методов экономико-математического (эконометрического) моделирования показано, что рост рыночной власти работодателей связан со снижением заработной платы работников массовых профессий. Согласно полученным оценкам, при переходе от 25-го к 75-му процентилю распределения рыночной власти уровень предлагаемой работникам номинальной заработной платы на локальных рынках труда, при прочих равных, снижается на 6,3—8,4%. Полученный результат устойчив к применению альтернативных подходов к определению границ локальных рынков труда в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper investigates the relationship between market power of employers and level of employees’ wages in local labor markets in Russia. The study is based on the modern concept of local labor markets, which assumes that the latter have not only geographical (spatial), but also sectoral (professional) boundaries. Using data from the web portal of Rostrud “Rabota Rossii” (Jobs of Russia) about 13.2 million vacancies posted in the period 2018Q1—2022Q3, for the first time in Russian practice concentration indicators were calculated for 30 thousand local labor markets in Russia, determined by a pair of properties “settlement— profession”. It is shown that 20% of local labor markets of mass professions in Russia are characterized by at least a temporary state of monopsony. Using the methods of economic-mathematical (econometric) modeling, it is demonstrated that the growth of the market power of employers is statistically significantly associated with a decrease in the wages of workers in mass professions. According to the estimates obtained, when moving from the 25th to the 75th percentile of the distribution of market power, the level of nominal wages offered to employees in local labor markets, other things being equal, decreases by 6.3—8.4%. The result is robust to the use of alternative approaches to defining the boundaries of local labor markets in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локальный рынок труда</kwd><kwd>рыночная власть</kwd><kwd>концентрация</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>вакансии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local labor market</kwd><kwd>market power</kwd><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>vacancies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов Р. И. (2019). Прекаризированная занятость в России: опыт определения основных индикаторов // Социологические исследования. № 9. 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