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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-1-146-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговый и валютный факторы неравенства (к постановке проблемы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax and foreign exchange factors of inequality (To posing a problem)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-5762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танасова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanasova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танасова Анна Станиславовна, к. э. н., эксперт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Tanasova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astanasova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-0080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Елена Юрьевна, к. э. н., эксперт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Sokolova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eysokolova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-9371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шандра</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shandra</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шандра Игорь Георгиевич, к. ф.-м. н., проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Shandra</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igshandra@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигирева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigireva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чигирева Алина Валерьевна, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Chigireva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chigala@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4273">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4273</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокий уровень неравенства населения по доходам характерен для многих стран. Пандемия 2020 г. и рост геополитической напряженности в 2022 г. повышают актуальность решения данной проблемы. Неравенство определяется разными факторами — от различий в структуре экономик до особенностей менталитета и традиций конкретного государства. Поэтому не существует унифицированных подходов к его снижению. В статье проанализированы взаимосвязь неравенства населения по доходам в России, параметров налогово-бюджетной политики и курса рубля на разных этапах развития ее экономики. Показано, что характер связи налогов с неравенством населения по доходам в РФ различается в отдельные периоды. Отмечена большая роль социальных расходов в сокращении неравенства, что в силу особенностей российской бюджетной политики связано в том числе с динамикой курса рубля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high level of income inequality of the population is a long-term problem in the world. The pandemic of 2020 and the growth of geopolitical tensions in 2022 increase the urgency of finding its solution. Inequality is a multifaceted phenomenon determined by various factors — from differences in the structure of economies to the specifics of the mentality and traditions of a particular state. As a result, there are no unified approaches to reducing inequality. This article analyzes the relationship of income inequality in Russia with the parametersof fiscal policy and the ruble exchange rate at different stages of economic development. It is shown that in certain periods taxes are connected differentlywith income inequality of the population in Russia. The important role of social spending in its reducing is shown; such dependence may be explained by the ruble exchange rate and its linkages with the budget policy. The article is setting stage for further analysis of the problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А. Г. (2018). Финансы, бюджет и банки в новой России. М.: Дело.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan A. G. (2018). Finance, budget and banks in new Russia. Moscow: Delo. 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