voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2017-12-96-119voprecotest-426Research ArticleРОССИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАRUSSIA AND THE WORLD ECONOMYВлияние компаний с иностранными инвестициями на экспортную активность российских фирм: размер имеет значениеThe Impact of Foreign Direct Investmenton Export Activity of Russian Firms: the Size MattersКадочниковС. М.KadochnikovS.

д.  э.  н., проф. Департамента экономики Санкт-Петербургской школы экономики и менеджмента, директор филиала Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ, Санкт-Петербург)

skadochnikov@hse.ruФедюнинаА. А.FedyuninaA.

к.  э.  н., старший преподаватель Департамента экономики Санкт-Петербургской школы экономики и менеджмента, директор Аналитического центра НИУ ВШЭ (Санкт-Петербург)

afedyunina@hse.ruСанкт-Петербургская школа экономики и менеджмента; «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)РоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation20172012201701296119Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20172017Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/426

В статье оценивается влияние внешних эффектов от прямых зарубежных инвестиций на склонность к экспорту, характерную для компаний обрабатывающих отраслей в российской экономике. Выдвигается гипотеза о том, что для субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства склонность к экспорту зависит от положительных внешних эффектов от зарубежных инвестиций в большей степени, чем для крупных компаний. В 2014-2016 гг. наблюдался рост склонности российских предприятий к экспорту. Оценки показывают, что внешние эффекты оказались в наибольшей степени значимы в 2015 г., когда впервые проявилось положительное влияние девальвации на рост экспорта.

The paper assesses the impact of FDI spillovers on the propensity to export for Russian firms in manufacturing industries. It conjectures that the effects of FDI spillovers on export propensity are higher for small and medium sized enter- pises than for large firms. In 2014-2016, there has been observed an increasing propensity of export for Russian firms. Estimates show that spillovers were most significant in 2015 when a positive effect of currency devaluation was observed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.