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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-123-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовое поведение домохозяйств в период пандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian households’ finances during the pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-9010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонова Евгения Владимировна, кандидат экономических наук, консультант отдела отраслевого и регионального анализа Департамента исследований и прогнозирования Банка России, доцент факультета экономических наук НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evguenia V. Bessonova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebessonova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-1076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветкова Анна Николаевна, главный экономист отдела отраслевого и регионального анализа Департамента исследований и прогнозирования Банка России, преподаватель факультета экономических наук НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Tsvetkova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvetkovaan@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia; &#13;
HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4252">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4252</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы данные опроса населения о финансовом поведении домохозяйств за период с 2013 по 2020 г. Результаты исследования показали, что с точки зрения темпов роста доходов период пандемии был для домохозяйств более благополучным, чем спад экономической активности в 2015 г. Объем потребительского кредитования продолжил расти в 2020 г., при этом структура сместилась в пользу менее обеспеченных респондентов. Увеличение доли домохозяйств с высоким уровнем долговой нагрузки, а также в целом рост показателя в 2020 г. были умеренными. Наличие потребительского кредита в среднем незначимо ухудшало оценку финансового положения респондента. Выявлена значимая негативная связь с оценкой финансового положения наличия детей в семье, а также принадлежности к уязвимым категориям работников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper is based on data of the Household Finance Survey carried out from 2013 to 2020. The analysis shows that household income growth was less affected by the pandemic than by the economic downturn in 2015. Consumer lending continued to expand in 2020, with a rising percentage of lower income borrowers. The increase in the share of highly indebted households and the overall growth of debt burden were moderate in 2020. An outstanding consumer loan did not have a significant negative effect on the self-assessment of a respondent’s financial situation on average. This negative effect was statistically significant among families with children and borrowers from vulnerable categories of workers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доходы домохозяйств</kwd><kwd>расходы домохозяйств</kwd><kwd>долговая нагрузка домохозяйств</kwd><kwd>кредитование</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>household income</kwd><kwd>household expenditure</kwd><kwd>household debt burden</kwd><kwd>lending</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемова М., Мамедли М., Синяков А. (2018). Кредитование домохозяйств в разрезе федеральных округов по данным опроса финансов домохозяйств: региональные особенности и потенциальные риски. Аналитическая записка. М.: Банк России.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artemova M., Mamedli M., Sinyakov A. 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