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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-12-5-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская экономика в условиях новых санкционных вызовов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian economy in the face of new sanctions challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Михаил Владимирович, доктор экономических наук, главный директор по финансовым исследованиям Института энергетики и финансов, профессор Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ershov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lupandina@fief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики и финансов; &#13;
Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Energy and Finance; &#13;
University under the Government of RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4243">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4243</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2022 г. произошел ряд знаковых событий, которые позволили выявить степень устойчивости российской и мировой экономики. Россия 30 лет назад приступила к проведению рыночных реформ, что положило начало радикальным преобразованиям в стране и заложило основы долгосрочных тенденций, которые наблюдаются в ней до сих пор. Либерализация цен и последовавшие введение единого валютного курса, вхождение России в глобальную финансовую систему, активизация рыночных принципов взаимодействия экономических агентов определили контуры дальнейшего развития экономики РФ. Затем последовала реальная проверка на прочность мировой и отечественной экономики в ходе череды локальных и глобальных кризисов, а с введением нескольких пакетов санкций против РФ в 2022 г. «тестирование» достигло апогея. Пандемический шок сменился масштабным геополитическим напряжением под влиянием событий на Украине. Часть российских зарубежных активов была заморожена, сложившаяся система мирохозяйственных связей испытала масштабную деформацию, а отечественная экономика вынуждена заново выстраивать механизмы внутреннего и международного развития. При этом Россия располагает потенциалом формирования новых точек опоры, который следует активнее использовать.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The year 2022 was characterized by a number of significant processes and events that made it possible to reveal the stability of the Russian and world economies. Thirty years ago Russia started moving to the market that marked the beginning of radical changes and transformations of the Russian economy and laid the basis for long-term trends that we are still observing. The liberalization of prices and the subsequent introduction of a single exchange rate regime, large-scale entry into the global financial system, and the strengthening of market principles of interaction of economic agents determined the contours of further development of the Russian economy. This was followed by a real test of strength — through a period of local and global crises, and in the sanctions of 2022, this “testing” has reached its apogee. The pandemic shock was replaced by a large-scale geopolitical tension due to the events in Ukraine. Russian assets were frozen, the existing system of world economic relations was massively deformed, and the Russian economy is forced to rebuild the mechanisms and foundations of its domestic and international development. At the same time, RF has the potential for forming new points of support, and it should be used more actively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>growth models</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>domestic demand</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2022а). Обзор рисков финансовых рынков. № 2—3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia (2022a). Survey of financial market risks, No. 2—3. 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