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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-4-119-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономический анализ демонстративного расточительства: история и современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic analysis of conspicuous waste: historical overview and modern approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-0460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкина Татьяна Михайловна, кандидат экономических наук, участник исследовательского проекта НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Shishkina, PhD in Economics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkinatatianam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4232">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4232</self-uri><abstract><p>За более чем 100 лет, прошедшие с выхода «Теории праздного класса» Торстейна Веблена, как сами практики демонстративного расточительства, так и их анализ претерпели значительные изменения. В статье предложен сравнительный междисциплинарный анализ основных подходов к исследованию демонстративного расточительства, рассмотрены ограничения и достоинства каждого из них. Вводится понятие семиотического подхода, основанного на предположении Веблена о том, что демонстративное расточительство не только позволяет максимизировать особый вид полезности, но и выполняет функции «системы языка», кодируя и распространяя информацию о социальном статусе индивидов. Прослеживается развитие этого подхода в работах Дж. К. Гэлбрейта, Ж. Бодрийяра, М. Дуглас и Б. Ишервуда. Проанализированы возможные альтернативы семиотическому подходу, в первую очередь связанные с использованием современных категорий поведенческой экономики. Полученные выводы применяются к анализу экономических практик демонстративной праздности в XXI в., рассматривается, как развитие цифровизации повлияло на динамику соотношения престижного потребления и праздности, как меняются стратегии реализации экономических практик расточительства в социальных сетях и как это отражается на соотношении труда и досуга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Both conspicuous waste practices and their analysis have undergone significant changes since Veblen first defined them in his “Theory of leisure class” over a century ago. The article provides a comparative interdisciplinary overview of the approaches to the analysis of the economic practices of conspicuous waste. The first part of the article focuses on original approach to conspicuous waste that was proposed by Veblen, who suggested that such waste allows economic agents to maximize a special kind of utility. As this approach assumes that conspicuous waste works as a quasi-language system where the information about social status and wealth of the person is being coded, transferred and decoded, the article suggests naming it “semiotic approach”. The next part of the article considers the development of this approach in the works by Galbraith, Baudrillard, and Douglas and Isherwood. Both advantages and limitations of this approach are being considered, and possible alternative approach, based on the application of behavioral economics, is being suggested. The final part of the article provides an application of the received findings to the analysis of the modern digitalized practices of conspicuous leisure. Thus, the article examines the influence of digitalization on the dynamics between conspicuous consumption and leisure, the ways economic practices of conspicuous waste have changed within the framework of social media, and the impact of this change on the modern labour/leisure balance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демонстративное расточительство</kwd><kwd>престижное потребление</kwd><kwd>институционализм</kwd><kwd>поведенческая экономика</kwd><kwd>рациональность</kwd><kwd>экономическая социология</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conspicuous waste</kwd><kwd>luxury consumption</kwd><kwd>conspicuous leisure</kwd><kwd>institutional economics</kwd><kwd>behavioural economics</kwd><kwd>rationality</kwd><kwd>economic sociology</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В работе использованы результаты проекта «Границы современной культуры: природа, технологии и социальные интерфейсы», выполненного в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2023 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрийяр Ж. 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