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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-116-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели цитирования: отказаться нельзя оставить</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Citation metrics: To refuse or use?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-6630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабихина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalabikhina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калабихина Ирина Евгеньевна, д. э. н., проф., зав. кафедрой народонаселения экономического факультета </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikalabikhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калягин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyagin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калягин Григорий Владимирович, к. э. н., доцент кафедры прикладной институциональной экономики экономического факультета, начальник информационно-­аналитического отдела экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkalyagin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4209">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4209</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется применение библиометрических показателей для оценки работы ученых. Дан ответ на вопрос, почему такие оценки получили широкое распространение в последние десятилетия, рассмотрены их достоинства и недостатки с точки зрения общественного благосостояния. В работе содержатся рекомендации по реформированию существующей системы оценок эффективности научной работы. Необходимо минимизировать отчетность по публикациям и цитированиям и не создавать условия для увеличения числа цитат и статей. Опубликованные статьи получают цитирования с задержкой, поэтому оценка научной работы, основанная на библиометрии, должна иметь лаг в зависимости от научного направления. Публикацию в научном журнале не следует рассматривать в качестве единственной формы представления результатов научной работы: должны приниматься во внимание доклады на конференциях, отчеты (в том числе по грантам), монографии и т. д. Эффективная организация научной деятельности требует не только формальных правил, но и неформальных институтов, в первую очередь института научной репутации. Для его развития в российской научной среде предлагается использовать формальный институт вмененной ответственности — ответственность работодателей за нарушения наемных работников. В данном случае имеется в виду зависимость государственного финансирования организации от нарушений научной этики, допущенных ее исследователями. Необходимо усилить институт рецензирования, сделав этот процесс более публичным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the use of bibliometric indicators to evaluate the work of scientists. We answer the question of why bibliometric assessments of scientific work have become so widespread in recent decades; also, we consider the pros and cons of such assessments from the point of view of public welfare. The paper gives recommendations for reforming the current system of assessing the effectiveness of scientific work. It is necessary to minimize reporting on publications and citations and not create conditions for a race in the number of citations and articles. Since citations of scientific papers have a delay, the assessment of published articles based on bibliometrics should have a lag of 1 to 5 years, depending on the research area. Publication in a scientific journal should not be the only form of presenting the results of scientific work: conference reports, reports (including grants), monographs, etc. must also be taken into account. For effective organization of science, formal rules alone are not sufficient; informal institutions are no less important, primarily the institution of scientific reputation. In order to stimulate its development in the Russian scientific community, we offer using the formal institution of vicarious liability — the responsibility of employers for violations of employees. Liability, in this case, means the dependence of state funding of an organization on violations of scientific ethics committed by its researchers. Finally, it is necessary to reinforce the significance of the institution of peer review, making this process more public.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка эффективности научных исследований</kwd><kwd>наукометрия</kwd><kwd>библиометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>научная репутация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific research efficiency evaluation</kwd><kwd>scientometrics</kwd><kwd>bibliometric indicators</kwd><kwd>scientific reputation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы признательны начальнику аналитического отдела Научной электронной библиотеки П. Г. 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