voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2015-1-22-44voprecotest-42Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИISSUES OF THEORYКогда идеи важнее интересов: предпочтения, взгляды на мир и инновации в экономической политикеWhen ideas trump interests: Preferences, Worldviews, and Policy innovationsРодрикД.RodrikD.

профессор Школы общественных наук Института перспективных исследований (Принстон, США)

drodrik@ias.eduШкола общественных наук Института перспективных исследований (Принстон, США)Соединённые Штаты АмерикиSchool of Social Science, Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, NJ, USA)United States201520012015012244Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20152015Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/42

В статье показано, что взаимосвязь интересов агентов и наблюдаемых процессов в политико-экономическом контексте зависит от многочисленных неявных предпосылок об имеющихся у агентов идеях по поводу того, что они максимизируют, как устроен мир; и по поводу набора инструментов, которыми они располагают, чтобы реализовывать свои интересы. Эти идеи сами могут быть объектом как манипуляций, так и инноваций, становясь тем самым частью политической игры. Существует прямая аналогия между изобретательской деятельностью в секторе новых технологий и инвестициями в убеждения и инновациями в экономической политике. Особый акцент сделан на моделях, с помощью которых экономисты пытаются объяснить экономическую неэффективность.

The paper mapping from “interests” to outcomes in political economy depends on many unstated assumptions about the ideas that political agents have about: what they are maximizing; how the world works; and the set of tools they have at their disposal to further their interests. These ideas are subject to both manipulation and innovation, making them part of the political game. There is a direct parallel, as I will show, between inventive activity in technology and investment in persuasion and policy innovation in the political arena. I focus specifically on models professing to explain economic inefficiency.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.