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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-127-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроуровень процессов экономической координации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Micro level of economic coordination processes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паринов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parinov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паринов Сергей Иванович, д. т. н., к. э. н., гл. н. с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sparinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4124">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4124</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономические агенты благодаря обмену информацией могут учитывать деятельность друг друга. Это позволяет им координировать индивидуальные действия и превращает их деятельность в согласованную. Выделены три базовые формы координации, содержание которых зависит от характера коммуникаций: 1) договорная форма, которая возможна при прямых коммуникациях между агентами; 2) стигмергия, возможная при косвенных коммуникациях; 3) действия на основе общих правил, которые возможны при отсутствии коммуникаций. Представление наблюдаемых в экономике процессов координации в виде комбинаций трех базовых форм соответствует их описанию на микроуровне. Подобное микроуровневое представление имеет признаки фундаментального, так как предложенные три базовые формы координации полностью отражают разнообразие природных способностей человека учитывать деятельность других людей. Из этого следует, что наблюдаемые способы экономической координации могут быть представлены в виде определенных комбинаций базовых форм. В качестве иллюстрации дано описание известных способов экономической координации (рыночный, иерархический и сетевой) в виде комбинаций базовых форм. В рамках микроуровневого подхода проанализированы особенности экономической деятельности, которые определяют структуру и основные характеристики процессов экономической координации. На микроуровне процессы экономической координации представляют собой сложный гибрид трех базовых форм. Предложенный подход создает единую методологическую базу для анализа разнокачественных способов координации, а полученные на его основе результаты позволяют исследовать направления совершенствования координации в экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Economic agents (humans) exchange information and thus can consider each other’s activities. This allows them to coordinate their activities. This study identifies three basic forms of coordination, depending on the communication options between agents: 1) the contractual form, which is possible with direct communications between agents; 2) the stigmergy, possible with indirect communications; 3) the common rules­based action form, possible in the absence of communications. The presentation of the observed processes of economic coordination as various combinations of these three basic forms corresponds to their description at micro level. Such a micro level representation has signs of a fundamental one, since the proposed three basic forms of coordination fully reflect the diversity of a person’s natural abilities to consider the activities of other people. As an illustration, a description of the known methods of economic coordination (market, hierarchical and network) is presented as combinations of basic forms of coordination. Within the framework of this micro level approach, the features of economic activity are analyzed, which determine the structure and main characteristics of the system of economic coordination processes. The analysis showed that, at the micro level, the processes of economic coordination are a complex hybrid of the three basic forms of coordination. This approach creates a unified methodological basis for the analysis of diverse methods of coordination used in the economy. The results obtained allow one to explore directions for improving coordination processes in the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические агенты</kwd><kwd>экономическая координация</kwd><kwd>способы координации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic agents</kwd><kwd>economic coordination</kwd><kwd>methods of coordination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Часть данного исследования, относящаяся к формированию представлений об информационных взаимодействиях в экономических и общественных системах для их суперкомпьютерного моделирования, финансируется за счет гранта РНФ (проект № 19­18­00240).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алчиан А., Демсец Г. (2004). 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