voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2018-6-92-116voprecotest-412Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАREGIONAL ECONOMYПредпринимательство и институты: есть ли связь на региональном уровне в России?Entrepreneurship and institutions: Does the relationship exist at the regional level in Russia?БариноваВ. А.BarinovaV. A.

к.  э.  н., завлабораторией исследований проблем предпринимательства Института прикладных экономических исследований (ИПЭИ) Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС; Москва), директор центра экономики малого и среднего предпринимательства Института макроэкономических исследований (ИМЭИ) Всероссийской академии внешней торговли Минэкономразвития России (ВАВТ; Москва)

barinova@iep.ruЗемцовС. П.ZemtsovS. P.

к.  г.  н., с.  н.  с. лаборатории исследований проблем предпринимательства ИПЭИ РАНХиГС (Москва), завлабораторией статистики малого и среднего предпринимательства ИМЭИ ВАВТ (Москва)

Zemtsov@ranepa.ruЦареваЮ. В.TsarevaY. V.

н. с. лаборатории исследований проблем предпринимательства ИПЭИ РАНХиГС (Москва), м.  н.  с. лаборатории статистики малого и среднего предпринимательства ИМЭИ ВАВТ (Москва)

tsareva-yv@ranepa.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС); Всероссийская академия внешней торговли Минэкономразвития России (ВАВТ)РоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry for Economic Development of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2018200620180692116Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20182018Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/412

В России наблюдается высокая неоднородность в развитии предпринимательства, несмотря на реализуемые правительством меры. Многочисленные исследования показывают значимость институциональных условий страны и отдельных регионов для развития предпринимательства. Особое значение имеют риски ведения бизнеса, сложность и длительность административных процедур, доступ к капиталу, регулирование и неформальные нормы сообществ. Цель работы - выявить региональные институциональные факторы развития малых предприятий в России. На основе предложенной эконометрической модели установлено, что высокие инвестиционные риски и большое число экономических преступлений выступают значимыми сдерживающими факторами для предпринимательской активности. Доступность банковских услуг и близость крупных рынков в сочетании с концентрацией человеческого капитала способствуют развитию предпринимательства, влияние государственной поддержки оказалось незначимым. В статье сформулирован ряд рекомендаций для формирования политики поддержки предпринимательства в России.

Despite many governmental support programs, the entrepreneurship development in Russia is still very uneven. In this article we analyze numerous studies on entrepreneurship and find out that the institutional background in general and in certain regions is very important for the development of entrepreneurship. The risks of doing business, the complexity and duration of administrative procedures, access to capital, regulation and informal community norms are of extreme importance. The aim of this paper is to identify regional institutional factors for the development of small enterprises in Russia. With the help of the proposed econometric model we show that high investment risks and large number of economic crimes are significant deterrents for the entrepreneurial activity in Russia. The banking services’ availability and the proximity of large markets, combined with the human capital concentration, contribute to the entrepreneurship development. The impact of state support turned out to be not significant. We formulate some policy advice for entrepreneurship support in Russia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.