voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2022-11-24-56voprecotest-4108Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHTЗолушка или принцесса: прошлое и настоящее экономической историиCinderella or princess: Past and present of economic historyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-5120МальцевА. А.MaltsevA. A.

Мальцев Александр Андреевич, доктор экономических наук, замдекана экономического факультета МГУ; ведущий научный сотрудник ИЭ УрО РАН; докторант Университета Пикардии

SPIN-код: 5002-0128

Москва; Екатеринбург; Амьен (Франция)

 

Alexander A. Maltsev

Moscow; Ekaterinburg; Amiens (France)

almalzev@mail.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Институт экономики УрО РАН; Университет Пикардии имени Жюля ВернаРоссияLomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; University of Picardie Jules VerneRussian Federation2022021120220112456Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20222022Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4108

Рассмотрена специфика развития экономической истории (ЭИ) во второй половине XX в., выделены ключевые вызовы, стоящие перед ЭИ в начале 2020-х годов. На основе систематизации результатов опроса 147 зарубежных экономических историков проанализированы особенности исследовательских стандартов, которым следуют современные специалисты по ЭИ. Особое внимание уделено восприятию респондентами места экономической истории в системе наук. Проведенный анализ показал, что в настоящее время ЭИ становится междисциплинарной площадкой, на которой работают специалисты из разных дисциплин. При этом их объединяет не столько единство концептуальных воззрений, сколько стремление заниматься ЭИ не во имя изучения прошлого, а ради выявления истоков современных социально-экономических проблем. Приведены итоги опроса 42 российских специалистов в области ЭИ об особенностях используемых ими теоретикометодологических установок и их видении проблем экономической истории в РФ. Полученные результаты позволили установить, что одним из главных вызовов для развития российского сообщества экономических историков выступает его высокая фрагментация, выражающаяся в отсутствии консенсуса в отношении использования тех или иных исследовательских стандартов, а также достаточно пессимистичное видение его членами перспектив своей дисциплины.

The article considers: (a) the main features of the development of economic history (EH) as an academic discipline in the second half of the 20th century; key challenges faced by the EH in the early 2020s. Based on the results of the survey of 147 international economic historians author reveals the most popular methods used by scholars from different local research communities. Special attention is paid to the study of respondents’ perception of the place of EH among other sciences. The analysis has shown that nowadays EH is gradually becoming an interdisciplinary research platform connecting scholars from a wide variety of subject At the same time, these scholars are united not as much by the unity of conceptual views, as by the desire to study EH not for the sake of history per se, but for the sake of finding the origins of modern social and economic challenges. The article also contains the results of a survey of 42 Russian economic historians about the theoretical and methodological assumptions they use and their vision of the problems of studying economic history in today’s Russia. The analysis has revealed that one of the main challenges for the development of the Russian community of economic historians is its high fragmentation, manifested in the lack of methodological consensus, as well as a rather pessimistic vision of future prospects of EH.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.