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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-147-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспектива перехода России на новый технологический уклад</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of Russian regions for the transition to a new technological order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-7376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухтарова</surname><given-names>Е. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhtarova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тухтарова Евгения Хасановна, кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia K. Tukhtarova</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyevgeniya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, The Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4100">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4100</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы возможности перехода России на новый технологический уклад на основе уровня технологичности в производственной функции Кобба—Дугласа как индикатора, отражающего долгосрочные технологические тренды, имеющийся ресурсный потенциал и эффективность его использования. С 2014 г. в России одновременно со снижением отдачи от капитала в экономике происходит структурная перестройка уровня технологичности. Одним из ограничений, препятствующих успешному переходу на новый технологический уклад, выступает региональная дифференциация в уровне технологичности, что объясняется избыточным накоплением старых технологий и несоответствием уровня квалификации рабочей силы новым технологиям, а также значительными различиями регионов в уровне знаний и квалификации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the analysis of Russia’s potential to transition to a new technological order. The potential assessment was carried out on the basis of the obtained level of manufacturability in the Cobb—Douglas production function as an indicator reflecting long-term technological trends, the available resource potential, the efficiency of its use and the country’s ability to transition to a new technological order. The conducted research has shown that since 2014, the country has been undergoing a restructuring of the level of technology, caused by a decrease in the return on capital against the background of a stretched process of innovation in the economy. One of the limitations hindering the successful transition to a new technological order is regional differentiation in the level of technology, which can be explained by the excessive accumulation of old technologies and the discrepancy in the skill level of the workforce, as well as significant differences in the level of knowledge and skills among regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>уровень технологичности</kwd><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>технологический уклад</kwd><kwd>производственная функция</kwd><kwd>производственные фонды</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>technological level</kwd><kwd>labor</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>technological structure</kwd><kwd>production function</kwd><kwd>employed</kwd><kwd>production funds</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания для Института экономики УрО РАН на 2022—2023 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блуммарт Т., Ван ден Брук С. 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