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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-11-73-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-4049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приватизация в отрасли с исчерпаемыми ресурсами при наличии иностранного капитала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Privatization in extractive industry under foreign penetration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-8837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фридман Алла Александровна, доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента теоретической экономики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Fridman</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afriedman@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-1712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербецкий</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbetskiy</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербецкий Алексей Дмитриевич, доцент кафедры государственного управления и публичной политики Института общественных наук РАНХиГС.</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey D. Verbetskiy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verbetsky@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4049">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/4049</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется политика оптимальной приватизации в отрасли с исчерпаемыми ресурсами на основе модели смешанной олигополии, где государственная отечественная добывающая компания конкурирует с частной транснациональной компанией. Предполагается, что предельные издержки добычи частной компании ниже, чем у госкомпании. Показано, что влияние доли иностранного капитала на оптимальную приватизацию зависит от степени асимметрии издержек государственной и частной фирм, причем эта зависимость немонотонная. Если разрыв в экономической эффективности незначительный, то оптимальный уровень приватизации убывает с ростом доли иностранной собственности. Если разрыв в эффективности превышает некий уровень, то полная национализация оказывается оптимальной; если доля иностранного капитала в транснациональной компании невелика, то и полная приватизация является оптимальной. Наконец, при умеренной асимметрии затрат доля иностранного капитала не оказывает влияния на выбор оптимального уровня приватизации. Показано, что увеличение доли иностранного капитала приводит к более интенсивному извлечению ресурсов государственной фирмой; увеличение доли госсобственности неоднозначно влияет на добычу госкомпании: ускоряет добычу, если ее темп был ниже эффективного, и замедляет, если ее темп превышал эффективный уровень.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper analyzes optimal privatization policy in exhaustible resource industry where a public domestic firm is less cost efficient than a private multinational firm. It is shown that the impact of foreign penetration on optimal privatization depends on the cost asymmetry between the public and private firm. If the cost efficiency gap is small, then the optimal rate of privatization is a decreasing function of foreign ownership of multinational firm. However, if the cost efficiency gap is large, then, contrasting to existing studies, the result is quite different: full nationalization is optimal if the foreign ownership of multinational firm is low but full privatization becomes optimal if this share is high. Under moderate cost asymmetry foreign penetration does not have any impact on privatization. It is also demonstrated that an increase in foreign penetration results in faster resource extraction by the public firm while an increase in the state share accelerates public firm extraction if it was initially too slow in comparison with the socially efficient path and slows down if it was initially too fast.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смешанная форма собственности</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>частичная приватизация</kwd><kwd>доля иностранного капитала</kwd><kwd>исчерпаемые ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mixed ownership</kwd><kwd>cost efficiency</kwd><kwd>partial privatization</kwd><kwd>foreign penetration</kwd><kwd>exhaustible resources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сластников А. Д., Аркин В. И. (2020). 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