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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-11-117-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Академические репутации российских экономистов и их наукометрические оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Academic reputations of Russian economists and their scientometric estimates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-7117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Михаил Михайлович, кандидат социологических наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Sokolov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msokolov@eu.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечик Елена Александровна, младший научный сотрудник. Центра институционального анализа науки и образования </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Chechik</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenachechik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European University at St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3973">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3973</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты репутационного опроса публикующихся российских ученых-экономистов. Полученный рейтинг ведущих фигур в российской экономической науке сравнивается с их наукометрическими показателями, вычисляемыми Российским индексом научного цитирования (РИНЦ) — цитированием по ядру РИНЦ и по Elibrary, а также с дополнительными показателями, вычисленными на основании данных РИНЦ, — цитированием по Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). Анализ показывает, что в российской экономической науке существует устойчивая система академического авторитета, но она не находит точного отображения в наукометрических данных. Можно идентифицировать несколько источников расхождений. Ошибки первого рода (идентификация на основании наукометрических показателей как выдающихся ученых тех, кто в действительности не признан коллегами) в первую очередь связаны с ошибками идентификации авторов иноязычных публикаций, нефракционализированным авторством коллективных монографий, с техническим цитированием и прямым манипулированием. Ошибки второго рода (отсутствие признанных коллегами ученых в основанных на наукометрии рейтингах) связаны с неопределенностью дисциплинарных границ и границ национальной науки, а также с тем, что значительное число экономистов признает внесшими вклад в экономическую науку публичных интеллектуалов или практиков, не производящих академических текстов. Ошибки второго рода менее драматичны — случаи признанных, но не цитируемых ученых редки. Ошибки первого рода более распространены. Показатели по RSCI в этом отношении наиболее надежны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of an academic reputation survey of Russian economists (N = 6392). The resulting ranking is then compared with their scientometric indicators provided by the Russian Science Citation Index (citations in eLibrary and in RSCI core), as well as calculated by the authors (citations in the RSCI list of distinguished journals). The analysis demonstrates that a robust hierarchy of academic authority exists in Russia, which is, however, only moderately correlated with scientometric indicators. We can classify discrepancies into type I errors (researchers with high citation rates are not enjoying recognition by peers) and type II errors (recognized researchers have poor scientometric records). Type I errors mostly result from (1) misidentification of authors; (2) non-fractionalized authorship of collected volumes; (3) instrumental citing; (4) gaming the metrics. Type II errors arise from ambiguity of the disciplinary boundaries of economics and boundaries of national science, as well as from the ambiguous status of public intellectuals addressing economic issues and politicians responsible for economic policy. Overall, type II errors are less dramatic: it is hard for Russian economists to be widely influential, but little cited. Type I errors are much more widespread. Indicators based on the RSCI list of distinguished journals give the most accurate estimates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая наука в России</kwd><kwd>социология экономики</kwd><kwd>наукометрия</kwd><kwd>академические рейтинги</kwd><kwd>академическая репутация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic science in Russia</kwd><kwd>sociology of economics</kwd><kwd>scientometrics</kwd><kwd>reputation surveys</kwd><kwd>academic rankings</kwd><kwd>academic reputations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 21-18-00519.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е. В. Екимова Н. А. (2015). Рейтингование участников российского рынка экономических исследований // Журнал институциональных исследований. 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