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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-4-133-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Национализировать нельзя оставить</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nationalization: To be or not to be</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаститко Андрей Евгеньевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ, директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Shastitko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeshastitko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешкина Анна Игоревна, научный сотрудник Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Meleshkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meleshkina-ai@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administratio</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3952">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3952</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается упорядочить структурные альтернативы реакции российских органов государственной власти на решение иностранных компаний о сворачивании бизнеса в России. Использованы подходы новой институциональной экономической теории (особенно в части сравнительного анализа дискретных структурных альтернатив), а также элементы оценки регулирующего воздействия для объяснения последствий принудительной национализации и введения внешней администрации. Сделан вывод об ограниченной возможности эффективно заместить мощностями отечественных производителей продукцию уходящих с российского рынка компаний в ряде отраслей в связи с недостаточной реализацией стратегии импортозамещения. Объясняется необходимость дифференцированно подходить к выбору регуляторного ответа, в том числе с учетом различных моделей поведения участников рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is aimed at ordering, in the first approximation, the subject field of the study, namely, structural alternatives for the reaction of Russian public authorities to the decision of foreign companies to withdraw their business from Russia. Approaches of the new institutional economics are used (especially in terms of comparative analysis of discrete structural alternatives), as well as elements of regulatory impact assessment to explain, first of all, the consequences of forced nationalization and the introduction of external administration. The conclusion is made about the limited possibilities of Russian manufacturers in a number of industries to replace the products of foreign companies leaving the market, which is associated with insufficient implementation of the import substitution strategy. The necessity of a differentiated approach to the choice of a regulatory response is explained, including various models of market participants behavior.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя администрация</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>национализация</kwd><kwd>оценка регулирующего воздействия</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>external administration</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>nationalization</kwd><kwd>regulatory impact assessment</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арзамасов Ю. Г. (2019). Оценка регулирующего воздействия и риски в праве: опыт России и континентальной Европы // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. № 5. С. 4—31. https://doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2019.5.4.31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arzamasov Y. G. (2019). 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