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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-9-139-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патерналистское государство, академическая наука и научные журналы: теоретические заметки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paternalistic state: Academic science and scientific journals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-3879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinstein</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубинштейн Александр Яковлевич, к. э. н., д. филос. н., заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель научного направления «Теоретическая экономика»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Y. Rubinstein</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arubin@aha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3919">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3919</self-uri><abstract><p>Патерналистское государство никем не было изобретено и является результатом эндогенного процесса развития общества, на разных фазах которого государство может порождать как позитивные, так и негативные последствия. В этом контексте обосновывается ошибочность решения государства о реорганизации РАН с эскалацией вмешательства бюрократии в научную жизнь, следствием которого стало использование наукометрических методов управления и введение «эффективного контракта», породивших «водопад» никчемных статей и «мусорных» журналов. С целью устранения «наукометрического провала» предложены рекомендации по реформированию науки, основанные на принципиально новом взгляде на процессы производства знания в виде общественного блага и его трансформации в рыночные продукты с акцентом на публикацию научных статей. Полученный теоретический результат послужил платформой для разработки институциональной модернизации системы распространения знания, в соответствии с которой авторы за соответствующее вознаграждение могут предоставлять журналам право использовать свои научные тексты для публикации. При этом доходы журналов должны формироваться из двух источников: выручки от продажи журналов по рыночным ценам, соответствующим индивидуальной полезности продуктов издательской деятельности, и бюджетной субсидии, соответствующей социальной полезности услуг журналов по распространению знаний. Реализация этой реформы предполагает государственное финансирование научных журналов и выделение целевых субсидий научным библиотекам университетов и академических институтов для оплаты подписки на основные научные журналы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is prefaced by the statement that a paternalistic state was not invented by anyone and is a result of an endogenous process of society development, at different phases of which the state can generate both positive and negative consequences. In this context, the paper justifies the fallacy of the state’s decision to reorganize the Russian Academy of Sciences by escalating bureaucratic interference in scientific life — using scientometric management methods and introducing an “effective contract” that brought forth a “waterfall” of worthless articles and predatory journals. In order to eliminate “scientometric failure” the paper proposes recommendations on science reforming based on principally new view on the processes of knowledge production as a public good and its transformation into market products with an emphasis on one of the branches of this transformation — scientific articles publication. The theoretical result has served as a platform for the development of institutional modernization of the knowledge distribution system, according to which the authors for an appropriate fee may grant the right to use their scientific texts for publication in journals. The revenues of journals should come from two sources: the sale of journals at market prices consistent with the individual utility of publishing products, and a budget subsidy consistent with the social utility of journals’ knowledge dissemination services. The implementation of this reform implies state funding of scientific journals and targeted subsidies to scientific libraries of universities and academic institutions to pay for subscriptions to major scientific journals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>управление наукой</kwd><kwd>научные журналы</kwd><kwd>наукометрия</kwd><kwd>авторский гонорар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>government</kwd><kwd>scientific journals</kwd><kwd>science management</kwd><kwd>scientometrics</kwd><kwd>royalties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е., Екимова Н. 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