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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-6-26-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риски. Чувства. Капитал. О концепции чувствительности регулятивного банковского капитала к рискам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risks. Senses. Capital. On the concept of banking capital risk-sensitivity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симановский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanovskiy</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симановский Алексей Юрьевич, д. э. н., советник Председателя</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Y. Simanovskiy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Say1@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный банк РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Central Bank of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3909">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3909</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты регулирования достаточности банковского капитала. В современной концепции регулирования (Базель III) параллельно используются два подхода — «чувствительный» и «нечувствительный» к рискам — при определяющей роли первого. В работе представлен сравнительный анализ их достоинств и недостатков применительно к задачам регулирования достаточности капитала. Отмечается отсутствие выраженных преимуществ одного подхода по сравнению с другим, поскольку чувствительный к рискам подход, как и нечувствительный, не может обеспечить теоретически и/или эмпирически обоснованную регулятивную оценку общей потребности банков в капитале. Отмечается повышение сложности и ресурсоемкости регулирования по мере эволюции чувствительного к рискам подхода. Показано, что использование его продвинутой версии (ПВР Базеля II) ведет к созданию необоснованных регулятивных преимуществ для ПВР-банков и отрицательно влияет на состояние конкурентной среды в банковской сфере. Поставлена под сомнение целесообразность использования чувствительного к рискам подхода для регулирования достаточности капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers selected issues of prudential banking capital adequacy regulation. Current regulatory concept (Basel III) is based on the parallel usage of risk-sensitive and risk-insensitive approaches with the decisive role of the former. The paper provides a comparative analysis of their strengths and weaknesses in the context of capital regulation targets. The conclusion is that there is no notable advantage of either of the two approaches: the risk-sensitive approach as much as the risk-insensitive one is not able to ensure theoretically and/or empirically well-founded measuring of total regulatory capital needs. The risk-sensitive approach evolution leads to increased complexity and resource requirements for banks and regulators. The view is grounded that the advanced risk-sensitive approach (IRB) creates unfair regulatory advantages for IRB-banks and impair competition in banking industry. The practicability of the risk-sensitive approach application for capital adequacy regulation is put under doubt.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пруденциальное регулирование</kwd><kwd>достаточность к чувствительность капитала к рискам</kwd><kwd>управление рисками</kwd><kwd>робастность регулирования</kwd><kwd>риск-шифтинг</kwd><kwd>регулятивный арбитраж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prudential regulation</kwd><kwd>capital adequacy</kwd><kwd>capital risk-sensitivity</kwd><kwd>risk management</kwd><kwd>robustness of regulation</kwd><kwd>risk-shifting</kwd><kwd>regulatory arbitrage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симановский А. Ю. (2006). 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