voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2023-5-131-147voprecotest-3904Research ArticleДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБDEBATING SOCIETYО нематериальном культурном капиталеOn intangible cultural capitalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-0877СтуденцовВ. Б.StudentsovV. B.

Студенцов Виктор Борисович, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник 

Москва

Viktor B. Studentsov,  Candidate of Economics, Department of Economic Theory, Senior Researcher 

Moscow

studentcov.viktor@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наукРоссияPrimakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RASRussian Federation20230505202305131147Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20232023Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3904

В последние десятилетия в мире растет интерес к изучению взаимосвязи различных проявлений культуры и экономических процессов. Вопреки суждениям некоторых исследователей культура отнюдь не универсальна и не «нейтральна», она многообразна и оказывает непосредственное и значимое влияние на характер организации и осуществления экономической деятельности. Тем не менее, несмотря на накопление многочисленных и достаточно убедительных доказательств, интеграция культуры в каких-либо категориальных формах в экономическую теорию по тем или иным причинам до сих пор не произошла. При характеристике взаимодействия культурных и хозяйственных процессов предлагается использовать понятие «культурный капитал», сходное по многим «техническим» параметрам с другими видами нематериального капитала. Нематериальный культурный капитал,  определяемый как «привычные представления и ценности», — это многослойный и много- аспектный феномен, в котором присутствуют не только устойчивые и стабильные, но и податливые к деградации и разрушению элементы, в результате он проявляется как общественное благо и как общее достояние.

In recent decades there has been a growing interest worldwide in the study of the relationship between various manifestations of culture and economic processes. Contrary to the reckless judgments of some researchers, culture is not universal or neutral, but diverse and has a direct and significant influence on the nature of organization and implementation of economic activity. Nevertheless, in spite the accumulation of numerous and irrefutable evidence of this, the integration of the concept of culture in some or other categorical forms into economic theory for one reason or another has not yet occurred. In characterizing the interaction of cultural and economic processes the author suggests broader use of the concept of cultural capital, similar in many of its “technical” parameters to other intangible capitals. Intangible cultural capital, defined as “habitual perceptions and values”, is a multi-layered and multidimensional phenomenon that contains not only stable and “strong” elements but also those amenable to change, susceptible to degradation and destruction, and therefore exhibits features both as a public good and as a common good.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.