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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-3-5-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая политика в условиях пандемии: опыт 2021—2022 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic policy in times of the pandemic: The experience of 2021—2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мау</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mau</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мау Владимир Александрович, д. э. н., проф., ректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Mau</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3896">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3896</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрываются социально-экономические тренды и вызовы, возникшие перед глобальной и российской экономикой в результате пандемии COVID-19. Несмотря на ее продолжение, ключевыми характеристиками 2021 г. стали восстановительный экономический рост с соответствующим ростом занятости, начало глобальной инфляции, повышение роли государства в регулировании экономики, ускоренное развитие цифровизации всех сторон социально-экономической жизни и актуализация климатической повестки. Специально анализируются экономические тренды развития России и экономические меры правительства, краткосрочные и долгосрочные вызовы, а также риски предстоящего периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with social and economic trends of the global and Russian economies under current pandemic challenges. The key characteristics of 2021 were the recovery economic growth along with a corresponding increase in employment, the shift to global inflation, a growing role of the state in economic development, accelerated digitalization of social and economic life, the climate change agenda. Special attention is paid to Russian economic trends and economic policy of the government, short- and long-term challenges, as well as forthcoming risks of economic performance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>антикризисная политика</kwd><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>экономическая роль государства</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>климатическая повестка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social and economic development</kwd><kwd>anti-crisis policy</kwd><kwd>budget and monetary policies</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>climate agenda</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает признательность А. Ведеву, С. Дробышевскому, И. 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