voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2022-6-110-125voprecotest-3857Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАINTERNATIONAL ECONOMICSГосударство и энергетическая безопасность в мире и Европе как общественное благоThe state and energy security in the world and Europe as a public goodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-9356КлиноваМ. В.KlinovaM. V.

Клинова Марина Вилениновна, д. э. н., вед. н. с.

Москва

Marina V. Klinova

Moscow

marina.v.klinova@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наукРоссияPrimakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RASRussian Federation20220806202206110125Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20222022Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3857

В статье предложен расширенный подход к понятию общественных благ, в соответствии с которым энергетическая безопасность рассматривается как их разновидность в контексте состояния окружающей среды, а в ЕС – и стремления снизить зависимость от ключевого поставщика ископаемого топлива, России. В этом случае энергетическая безопасность как общественное благо увязывается с развитием чистой энергетики, прежде всего с переходом к производству энергии из возобновляемых источников (ВИЭ). Подчеркивается роль государственной политики и государственных предприятий как традиционных стратегических акторов в энергетике, а также государственно-частного партнерства на различных уровнях — от местного до глобального. Особое внимание уделено межгосударственному трансграничному сотрудничеству. В условиях энергетического перехода к возобновляемой энергетике возрастает актуальность энергетической безопасности с учетом затрат на ВИЭ и ископаемое топливо, в частности природный газ. Сделан вывод о важности вклада государств в поддержку технологических и социально-экономических изменений и международной координации в сфере энергетической безопасности.

The article proposes an extended approach to the concept of public goods, when energy security is seen as a variety of them in conjunction with the state of the environment, and in the EU with the desire to reduce dependence on the key supplier of fossil fuels — Russia. In this context, energy security as a public good is linked with the development of clean energy, primarily with the transition to energy production from renewable sources. The role of state policy, state-owned enterprises as traditional strategic actors in the energy sector, as well as public—private partnerships at various levels — from local to global, is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the interstate cross-border cooperation. In the context of the energy transition to renewable energy, the relevance of energy security is increasing, taking into account the costs of renewable energy sources and fossil fuels, in particular, natural gas. The conclusion is made about the importance of the contribution of states in supporting technological and socio-economic changes and international coordination in the field of energy security.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.