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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-2-147-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Несовершенные институты и реформы (О книге Трауинна Эггертссона «Несовершенные институты. Возможности и границы реформ»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and limits of reform (On the book by Thrainn Eggertsson “Imperfect institutions. Possibilities and limits of reform”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаститко Андрей Евгеньевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, завкафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ, директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">3407-9941</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Shastitko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saedd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3828">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3828</self-uri><abstract><p>Объясняется, почему, несмотря на публикацию оригинального издания книги в 2005 г., работа Эггертссона по-прежнему актуальна и почему ее следует изучать не только специалистам в области институциональных исследований. Обсуждаются исследования несовершенных институтов в свете дискуссий об институциональной трансформации российской экономики в конце XX в. Раскрываются вопросы взаимосвязи социальных и производственных технологий, зависимости от траектории предшествующего развития, социальных ментальных моделей и институциональных изменений. Рассматриваются последствия массовой приватизации в России и трансплантация институтов в контексте развития представлений об институциональной структуре общества.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper explains why, despite the publication of the original edition of the book in 2005, Eggertsson’s work is still relevant and why it should be studied not only by experts in institutional economics. The provisions of the research results on imperfect institutions are discussed, including the discussions of the institutional transformation of the Russian economy at the end of the 20th century. The issues of the relationship between social and production technologies, path dependency, social mental models and institutional changes are revealed, with an emphasis on the problems of the consequences of mass privatization in Russia, and on the transplantation of institutions following the ideas on the institutional structure of society.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>социальные технологии</kwd><kwd>социальные модели</kwd><kwd>зависимость от траектории предшествующего развития</kwd><kwd>трансплантация институтов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>social technology</kwd><kwd>social models</kwd><kwd>transplantation of institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аджемоглу Д., Робинсон Дж. А. (2016). Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные. 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