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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-10-113-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Форма закупки имеет значение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The procurement form matters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плеханова Лидия Сергеевна (lplekhanova@outlook.com), младший научный сотрудник кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ; младший научный сотрудник Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN - код: 5048-2578</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia S. Plekhanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lplekhanova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3803">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3803</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются последствия выбора вида закупочных процедур с точки зрения стоимостных и качественных итогов реализации комплексных проектов в институциональной среде РФ. Эмпирический анализ закупок в области метростроения в рамках № 223-ФЗ показал, что форма аукциона, несмотря на более высокие показатели уровня конкуренции на торгах, теряет свою эффективность по ценовому критерию с увеличением сложности контракта, в этом случае ниже показатели относительной экономии по сравнению с запросом предложений в случае закупок проектных, строительных и ремонтных работ. Кроме того, аукцион характеризуется более высокой вероятностью задержек исполнения контракта, имеющими критическую роль в реализации инфраструктурных проектов. Предложенные в работе подходы и полученные результаты могут быть полезны при формировании методик планирования широкого класса проектов в части организации закупочной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the consequences of the choice among alternative procurement procedures in terms of cost and quality results of the complex projects implementation in the existing institutional environment of the Russian Federation. The empirical analysis, that was conducted on the procurement data in the field of metro construction within Federal law No. 223, showed that the auction’s form despite the higher indicators of the level of competition at the bidding loses its efficiency by price criterion with increasing contract complexity and demonstrates consistently lower relative savings rate compared to request for proposals in the case of procurement of design, construction, and repair works. Moreover, the auction is characterized by higher indicators of contract completion delays, which have a critical role in the implementation of infrastructure projects. The approaches proposed in the paper and obtained results may be useful in the formation of planning methods for a wide class of projects in terms of procurement activity organization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурные альтернативы закупок</kwd><kwd>инфраструктурные проекты</kwd><kwd>институциональное проектирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural procurement alternatives</kwd><kwd>infrastructure projects</kwd><kwd>institutional design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анчишкина О., Бонч-Осмоловский М., Иова Ю., Киселева В. (2017). Атлас контрактной системы. Показатели конкуренции на рынке госзаказа в субъектах РФ. 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