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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-2-122-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Закат неолиберализма (к 200-летию со дня рождения Карла Маркса)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The decline of neo-liberalism (to the 200th birth anniversary of Karl Marx)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузгалин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzgalin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., проф., профессор кафедры политической экономии экономического факультета МГУ имени М.  В.  Ломоносова (Москва), директор Центра современных марксистских исследований философского факультета МГУ, визит-профессор Кембриджского и Пекинского университетов, главный редактор журнала «Вопросы политической экономии»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buzgalin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; журнал «Вопросы политической экономии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/380">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что закат неолиберализма и нарастание новой консервативной волны объективно обусловлены. Господствующая в настоящее время модель позднего капитализма, которая привела к господству рынка симулякров, к финансиализации и стагнации («новая нормальность»), не может обеспечить прогресс производительных сил, которые стоят на пороге не просто очередной технологической революции, но качественного изменения - генезиса экономики, в которой определяющую роль будет играть не репродуктивный, а творческий труд. Не реиндустриализация, а грядущая креативная революция обусловливает необходимость как минимум глубоко реформировать господствующую в настоящее время социально-экономическую систему . Отсутствие этих изменений чревато консервативным регрессом экономики и общества. В статье с опорой на обновленную классическую марксистскую методологию обоснован этот вывод и систематизированы главные направления реформирования системы экономических отношений, отвечающих на вызовы, возникающие в связи с прогрессом производительных сил.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author proves that the decline of neo-liberalism and the growth of a new conservative wave are objectively conditioned. The prevailing model of late capitalism that has led to the domination of the market of simulacra, financialization and stagnation, called the ‘new normality’, cannot ensure the progress of the productive forces that are on the verge of not just another technological revolution, but a qualitative change - the genesis of the economy in which a decisive role will be played not by reproductive, but by creative work. Not just re-industrialization - the coming creative revolution - necessitates at least a deep reform of the currently dominant social and economic system. The non-realization of these changes is fraught with conservative regress of both the economy and society. The article provides a substantiation of this conclusion based on the updated classical Marxist methodology and systematizes the main directions of reforming the system of economic relations that respond to the challenges of the progress of the productive forces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок симулякров</kwd><kwd>финансиализация</kwd><kwd>реиндустриализация</kwd><kwd>креативная революция</kwd><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>производительные силы</kwd><kwd>производственные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>market of simulacra</kwd><kwd>financialization</kwd><kwd>reindustrialization</kwd><kwd>creative revolution</kwd><kwd>Marxism</kwd><kwd>productive forces</kwd><kwd>production relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сокращенная версия. 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