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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-2-74-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институты и материалоемкость производства: новый взгляд на старую проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutions and production material-intensity: A new look at the old problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeshastitko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. т. н., гл. н. с. Центрального научно-исследовательского института черной металлургии имени И. П. Бардина (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с. кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filippova@365.iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии имени И. П. Бардина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Bardin Central Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/378">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/378</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье впервые предлагается подход к исследованию возможностей, условий и ограничений корректировки ресурсоемкости производства в связи с институциональными изменениями на уровне отрасли и сопряженными технологическими нововведениями. На примере отрасли по производству труб большого диаметра демонстрируется относительная важность институциональных ограничений по сравнению с технологическими при переходе к менее ресурсоемким технологиям производства с пониженным коэффициентом надежности материала. Дополнительно исследуется вопрос реализации институциональных изменений, обеспечивающих введение технологических инноваций в отрасли, с учетом распределения выгод и издержек по группам интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes an approach to investigation of opportunities, conditions and restrictions of changes in production resource intensity as a correlate of institutional changes in the industry linked with technological innovations. Analysis of the large-diameter pipes industry demonstrates tight institutional restrictions (comparing with technological ones) during the transition to a less resource-intensive production with lower material reliability factor. In addition, the question of the possibility of implementing institutional changes supporting the introduction of technological innovations in the industry, due to the interest groups’ costs and benefits analysis, is being explored.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>материалоемкость</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>институциональные изменения</kwd><kwd>трубы большого диаметра</kwd><kwd>коэффициент надежности материала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resource-intensity</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>institutional changes</kwd><kwd>large diameter pipes</kwd><kwd>material reliability factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Т. (1987). Краткосрочные и долгосрочные цели в экономике // Коммунист. № 10. С. 77-98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaydar E. T. (1987). 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