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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-12-5-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мир 2021: сохраняется острота пандемических и экономических проблем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World 2021: Pandemic and economic problems remain acute</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Михаил Владимирович , д. э. н., главный директор по финансовым исследованиям, проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lupandina@fief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики и финансов; Финансовый университет при Правительстве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Energy and Finance; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3760">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3760</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировая экономика продолжает расти, правда, в основном за счет масштабных мер поддержки со стороны государств и регуляторов. Более того, последние не уверены в перспективах такого развития, поскольку экономики не демонстрируют потенциал самостоятельного роста. В результате для его стимулирования регуляторы вынуждены расширять набор инструментов, механизмов, подходов, иначе повышаются риски для стабильности мировой финансово-экономической системы. Все это происходит на фоне отрицательных ставок, которые стали фактически повсеместными и сохраняются длительное время. На фондовых рынках устанавливаются новые рекорды роста, усиливается их отрыв от реальной экономики. Некоторые сектора начинают доминировать, формируя перекосы и пузыри на рынках. В таких условиях повышается значение цифровых денег, экосистем и др. При этом чем быстрее и эффективнее регуляторы смогут встроиться в эти форматы, тем более успешными будут бизнес, население и экономика в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global economy continues to grow, albeit mainly due to large-scale support measures from governments and regulators. Moreover, the latter are not sure about the prospects for such development, since the economies do not demonstrate the potential for independent growth. As a result, in order to stimulate it, regulators are forced to expand the range of their tools, mechanisms, approaches, otherwise the risks to the stability of the global financial and economic system increase. All this is happening against the background of negative rates, which have become virtually ubiquitous and persist for a long time. New growth records are being set in the stock markets, and their gap from the real economy is growing. A number of sectors are beginning to dominate, forming distortions and bubbles in the markets. In such conditions, the importance of digital money, ecosystems, etc. increases. Moreover, the faster and more efficiently regulators can integrate into these formats, the more successful business, the population, and the economy as a whole will be.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>центральные банки</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>фискальная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>central banks</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2021). Основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2022 год и период 2023 и 2024 годов. 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