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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-2-33-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об оценке эффектов монетарной политики в России: роль пространства шоков и изменений режимов политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the effects of monetary policy in Russia: The role of the space of spanned shocks and the policy regime shifts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., руководитель группы макрофинансовых исследований Центра макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП), научный сотрудник Института народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapestova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП); Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting; Institute of Economic Forecasting, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/376">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе оценивается влияние шоков монетарной политики в России на основные макроэкономические и финансовые показатели. Для идентификации шоков применяется метод байесовской оценки векторных авторегрессий (VAR) с последующим выделением несистематической динамики инструмента монетарной политики с помощью рекурсивной идентификации и идентификации, основанной на ограничениях на знаки функций откликов. Проведенные расчеты показали, что шоки монетарной политики нельзя отнести к ключевым факторам циклических колебаний в России, поскольку они объясняют менее 10% дисперсии выпуска и 5-10% дисперсии индекса цен. Сдерживающего воздействия монетарной политики на цены не выявлено. Влияние на выпуск отрицательно и статистически значимо, однако относительный вклад монетарных шоков в дисперсию выпуска невелик. Кроме того, не обнаружено значимого воздействия ужесточения монетарной политики на стабилизацию курса рубля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper investigates the influence of monetary policy shocks in Russia on the basic macroeconomic and financial indicators. To identify the shocks of monetary policy, the Bayesian approach to the estimation of vector autoregressions (VARs) is applied, followed by extraction of the unexplained dynamics of monetary policy instruments (shocks) using both recursive identification and sign restrictions approach. The estimates show that the monetary policy shocks, apparently, cannot be attributed to the key drivers of cyclical movements in Russia, as they explain only less than 10% of the output variation and from 5 to10% of the prices variation. When applying recursive identification, no restraining effect of monetary policy on prices is found. Respective impact on output is negative and statistically significant in all identification procedures employed; however, the relative contribution of monetary shocks to output is not large. In addition, no significant effect of monetary policy tightening on the stabilization of the ruble exchange rate was found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель векторной авторегрессии</kwd><kwd>байесовская оценка</kwd><kwd>структурная идентификация</kwd><kwd>шоки денежно-кредитной политики</kwd><kwd>шоки внешнего и внутреннего спроса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vector autoregression</kwd><kwd>Bayesian approach</kwd><kwd>structural identification</kwd><kwd>monetary policy shocks</kwd><kwd>external and domestic demand shocks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апокин А., Белоусов Д., Голощапова И., Ипатова И., Солнцев О. (2014). О фундаментальных недостатках современной денежно-кредитной политики. // Вопросы экономики. № 12. 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