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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-2-5-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О научной обоснованности научной политики в РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On scientific validity of Russian science policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамбовцев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tambovtsev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., главный научный сотрудник экономического факультета МГУ имени М.  В. ­Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalytambovtsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/375">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании анализа большого числа эмпирических исследований, где выявлены последствия мер научной политики, реализуемой во многих странах, в статье показано, что проводимая в России государственная науч- ная политика включает инструменты, препятствующие достижению декла- рируемых в ней целей. Установлено, что лишены научных оснований такие компоненты отечественной научной политики, как механизмы повышения публичной подотчетности науки, намерения финансировать исследования в основном на конкурсной основе, стремления развивать науку преимущест- венно в университетах (силами преподавателей), а также тренд к укрупнению исследовательских организаций.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная политика</kwd><kwd>научная обоснованность политики</kwd><kwd>подотчетность обществу</kwd><kwd>библиометрические индикаторы</kwd><kwd>продуктивность научных исследований</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольчик В. В., Посухова О. Ю. (2016). Прекариат и профессиональная идентичность в контексте институциональных изменений // Terra Economicus. Т. 14, № 2. С. 159-173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volchik V. V., Posukhova O. Yu. (2016). 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