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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-1-128-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неверие в будущее и «негативные инвестиции» в капитал здоровья в современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disbelief in the future and “negative investment” in health capital in contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розмаинский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozmainsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., доцент департамента экономики Санкт-Петербургской школы экономики и менеджмента Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (СанктПетербург)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irozmain@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаркин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>интернет-маркетолог ООО «Индинс» (Санкт-Петербург)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Индинс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Indins Inc</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/373">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринята попытка объяснить низкую продолжительность жизни в России, особенно мужчин. Показано, что «негативные инвестиции» в капитал здоровья, в частности курение и отказ от занятий спортом, выступают основной причиной этого явления. Проверяется гипотеза о том, что важнейшей причиной курения и пренебрежительного отношения к занятиям спортом становится массовое нежелание людей просчитывать долгосрочные последствия принимаемых ими решений. Такое нежелание описывается с помощью понятия инвестиционной близорукости - исключения из рассмотрения будущих результатов, начиная с некоего порогового момента времени. Инвестиционная близорукость рассматривается как важнейшее следствие неверия в будущее, которое, в свою очередь, может порождаться пессимизмом, неуверенностью или укоренившейся психологией «временщика».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to explain the low life expectancy in Russia, especially among men. It is shown that negative investments in health capital, in particular, smoking and refusal to exercise, are the main reason for this phenomenon. A hypothesis is being tested that the most important reason for smoking and neglecting sports is the people’s reluctance to calculate the long-term consequences of their decisions. This reluctance can be described by the concept of investment myopia. This term is understood as the exclusion from consideration of future results, beginning with a certain threshold moment of time. Investment myopia is considered as the most important consequence of disbelief in the future, which, in turn, can be generated by pessimism, uncertainty or ingrained psychology of the “provisional ruler”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитал здоровья</kwd><kwd>неверие в будущее</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная близорукость</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health capital</kwd><kwd>disbelief in the future</kwd><kwd>investment myopia</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминов И. (2016). Самоубийства в России // Демоскоп Weekly. № 705-706</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aminov I. (2016). Suicides in Russia. Demoscope Weekly, No. 705—706. 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