voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2021-11-71-88voprecotest-3724Research ArticleБЮДЖЕТНО-НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКАFISCAL POLICYНавстречу первому «зеленому» федеральному бюджету России: обоснование и разработкаTowards to the first green federal budget of Russia: Basis and elaborationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-9402АфанасьевМ. П.AfanasievM. P.

Афанасьев Мстислав Платонович (), доктор экономических наук, професссор Департамента политики и управления НИУ ВШЭ, гл. научный сотрудник ИНП РАН

Москва

Mstislav P. Afanasiev

Moscow

 

mstafan@hse.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-6861БеленчукА. А.BelenchukA. A.

Беленчук Анна Александровна, действительный государственный советник Российской Федерации 3-го класса, помощник Председателя Счетной палаты Российской Федерации

Москва

Anna A. Belenchuk

Moscow

anna_belenchuk@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Институт народно-хозяйственного прогнозирования РАНРоссияHSE University; Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationСчетная палата Российской ФедерацииРоссияAccounts Chamber of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2021041120210117188Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20212021Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3724

Глобальные экономические вызовы современности нашли отражение в концепции эколого-социального ответственного управления (environmental, social, and governance — ESG). Традиционно эта проблематика разрабатывалась на корпоративном уровне для предприятий и банков, а уровень государства мало затрагивался. Около половины мирового национального дохода перераспределяется через систему государственных бюджетов всех стран, поэтому формирование «зеленых» бюджетов становится неизбежным. Обоснование создания «зеленого» бюджета стало предметом анализа в данной статье. Рекомендации Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР), передовой опыт «зеленого» бюджетирования, прежде всего во Франции, а также «зеленые» предпосылки формирования отечественного федерального бюджета доказывают возможность устойчивого экономического роста и реализации Парижских соглашений по климату.

The global economic challenges of our time are reflected in the concept of environmental, social, and governance (ESG). Traditionally, these issues were developed at the corporate level for enterprises and banks, while the state level was little touched upon. About half of the world’s national income is redistributed through the system of state budgets of all countries. In this regard, the formation of green budgets becomes inevitable. Rationale for the creation of a green budget and elements of its development have become the subject of analysis in this article. OECD recommendations, best practices of green budgeting, primarily in France, as well as green prerequisites for creating a domestic federal budget prove the possibility of solving the problem of sustainable economic growth and implementing the Paris Climate Agreements.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.