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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-11-149-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроэкономический анализ двух способов разложения индекса стоимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microeconomic analysis of the main ways of decomposition of the cost index</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-8888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишбаев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishbayev</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишбаев Гниятулла Гарифуллович, доктор технических наук, профессор, генеральный директор ООО НПП «БУРИНТЕХ»</p><p> Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gniyatulla G. Ishbayev</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dir@burintekh.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-041X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курицын</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuritsyn</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курицын Анатолий Васильевич, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, советник генерального директора ООО НПП «БУРИНТЕХ» по финансовым вопросам</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly V. Kuritsyn</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkur54@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-0338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Наталья Алексеевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры международных финансов и бухгалтерского учета</p><p>SPIN-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">1805-7747</ext-link></p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Lazareva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataly.lazarev.1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НПП «БУРИНТЕХ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BURINTECH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3708">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3708</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен микроэкономический анализ основных вариантов декомпозиции индекса стоимости на факторы изменения цены и количества, по результатам которого можно интерпретировать эти варианты с точки зрения изменения ожиданий либо потребителя, либо производителя. Реализованы сравнительный анализ базовых формул концепций адаптивных и рациональных ожиданий, содержательный анализ стоимостных агрегатов, являющихся составными частями индексов Ласпейреса, Пааше и Фишера. Разработана принципиальная схема формирования адаптивных и рациональных ожиданий. Использованы теория ожиданий, метод аналогий, индексный метод обратимости факторов и метод минимального базиса. Показано, что индексы Ласпейреса отражают изменение адаптивных ожиданий, индексы Пааше — изменение рациональных ожиданий производителя и потребителя, а индексы Фишера — совместное изменение адаптивных и рациональных ожиданий экономических агентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers a microeconomic analysis of the main options for decomposing the value index into price and quantity change factors, as a result of which it becomes possible to interpret these options in terms of changing the expectations of either the consumer or the producer. The purpose of the study is to show that the Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher indices have not only an estimated, but also an important content function, reflecting changes in the market expectations of economic agents. To achieve the goal, a comparative analysis of the basic formulas of the concepts of adaptive and rational expectations was carried out, as well as a meaningful analysis of the cost aggregates that are components of the Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher indices, and a schematic diagram of the formation of adaptive and rational expectations was developed. As a methodological basis for solving the problem, the expectation theory, the analogy method, the index method of factor reversibility, and the minimum basis method were used. It is shown that Laspeyres indices are the essence of changes in adaptive expectations, Paasche indices are changes in rational expectations of producers and consumers, and Fisher indices are a joint change in adaptive and rational expectations of economic agents. It is advisable to interpret one of the main methods of decomposition of the cost index into factors as a “buying” method that meets the expectations of the consumer, another — as a “selling” method that meets the expectations of the manufacturer, a decomposition method, the third — as a “compromise” between market expectations of economic agents. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс Ласпейреса</kwd><kwd>индекс Пааше</kwd><kwd>индекс Фишера</kwd><kwd>индекс количества</kwd><kwd>индекс цены</kwd><kwd>теория адаптивных ожиданий</kwd><kwd>теория рациональных ожиданий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Laspeyres index</kwd><kwd>Paasche index</kwd><kwd>Fisher index</kwd><kwd>real quantity index</kwd><kwd>price index</kwd><kwd>adaptive expectations concept</kwd><kwd>rational expectations concept</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамов В. 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