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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-11-127-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социалистический проект Томаса Пикетти (О книге:  Piketty T. Capital and Ideology)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socialist project by Thomas Piketty (On the book “Capital and ideology”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-5695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнейчук</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneichuk</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнейчук Борис Васильевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента экономики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Korneichuk</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkorneychuk@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3647">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3647</self-uri><abstract><p>В рецензии рассмотрена предложенная Тома Пикетти модель демократического социализма, которая основана на концепции господства общественной и временной собственности и призвана обеспечить справедливое перераспределение мирового богатства, снижение неравенства и широкое участие средних и низших классов в управлении частными фирмами и политическими процессами. В качестве основного инструмента перераспределения назван прогрессивный налог на богатство, который предложено взимать на основании данных всемирного регистра активов и обязывающих международных соглашений о единой налоговой и социальной политике. Полученные средства будут направлены на финансирование базового дохода, личного образовательного и капитального фондов, системы избирательных и благотворительных ваучеров. Главным противником идеи прогрессивного налога на богатство Пикетти считает новую собственническую идеологию современного гиперкапитализма, которая основана на сакрализации частной собственности, непрозрачности международных финансовых потоков и принципе меритократии, восхваляющем миллиардеров и оправдывающем рост неравенства. Проанализирована предложенная спорная трактовка факторов неравенства в современной России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review examines the model of democratic socialism proposed by Thomas Piketty, which is based on the concept of domination of public and temporary property and is designed to ensure a fair redistribution of world wealth, reduce inequality and ensure broad participation of the middle and lower classes in the management of private firms and political processes. As the main instrument of redistribution, a progressive tax on wealth is proposed, which should be levied on the basis of data from the world register of assets and binding international agreements on a single tax and social policy. The funds received will be used to finance basic income, personal educational and capital funds, a system of electoral and charitable vouchers. Piketty claims that the main opponent of the idea of a progressive tax on wealth is the new proprietary ideology of modern hypercapitalism, which is based on the sacralization of private property, the opacity of international financial flows, and on the principle of meritocracy, which praises billionaires and justifies the trend of increasing inequality. Piketty’s controversial interpretation of inequality factors in modern Russia is also analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>налог на богатство</kwd><kwd>прогрессивный налог</kwd><kwd>социал-демократия</kwd><kwd>социализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>wealth tax</kwd><kwd>progressive tax</kwd><kwd>social democracy</kwd><kwd>socialism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасов Н. (2020). Прекрасная эпоха капитала // Социологическое обозрение. Т. 19, № 2. С. 368—381.https://doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2020-2-368-381</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasov N. (2020). Belle époque of capital. Russian Sociological Review, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 368—381. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2020-2-368-381</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пикетти Т. (2016). Капитал в ХХI веке. М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piketty T. (2016). Capital in the twenty-first century. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Robinson J. The rise and decline of general laws of capitalism. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 3—28. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.29.1.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Robinson J. (2015). The rise and decline of general laws of capitalism. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 3—28. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.29.1.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piketty T. (2020). Capital and ideology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piketty T. (2020). Capital and ideology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
