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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-8-139-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уроки выхода из кризисов последнего столетия (По материалам круглого стола в рамках ХXII Апрельской международной научной конференции НИУ ВШЭ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lessons of crisis recoveries of the last century (Proceedings of the roundtable discussion at the XXII April international academic conference on economic and social development)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-3036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Игорь Алексеевич, к.  э.  н., руководитель департамента мировой экономики факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики (ФМЭМП)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Makarov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imakarov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-8692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Простаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prostakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Простаков Иван Валериевич, к. э.  н., проректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Prostakov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iprostakov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-2289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Дмитрий Рэмович, к.  э.  н., руководитель направления анализа и прогнозирования макроэкономических процессов Центра макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП), завлабораторией Института народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, вед. н.  с. Центра фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry R. Belousov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DBelousov@forecast.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-7060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Леонид Маркович, к. э. н., ординарный профессор,  научный руководитель департамента мировой экономики ФМЭМП</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. Grigoryev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgrigor1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синявская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyavskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синявская Оксана Вячеславовна, к.  э.  н., замдиректора Института социальной политики НИУ ВШЭ, доцент департамента мировой экономики ФМЭМП НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Sinyavskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osinyavskaya@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП); Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН; Центр фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University; Institute of Economic Forecasting, RAS; Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-term Forecasting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3630">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3630</self-uri><abstract><p>Кризис, с которым столкнулась мировая экономика в 2020 г., не имеет исторических аналогов. Однако это не значит, что опыт преодоления предыдущих экономических катаклизмов в текущей ситуации бесполезен. История показывает, что кризис может стать для страны длительной остановкой на пути экономического развития, а может, наоборот, придать импульс его ускорению. В рамках XXII Апрельской международной научной конференции НИУ ВШЭ и Сбера (Москва, 13—30 апреля 2021 г.) был проведен круглый стол, посвященный урокам в области экономической, социальной, внутренней, технологической политики, которые могут быть извлечены из кризисов прошлого и полезны в контексте преодоления нынешней рецессии. Круглый стол стал частью проекта «Опыт выхода из кризисов последнего столетия и его уроки для наших дней», реализуемого факультетом мировой экономики и мировой политики НИУ ВШЭ в 2020—2021 гг. Его участникам были предложены следующие вопросы: какие кризисы из прошедших за последнее столетие больше всего напоминают нынешний экономический кризис; какие уроки в области экономической, социальной, внутренней политики, институционального развития можно извлечь из кризисов прошлого для преодоления нынешней экономической ситуации; может ли кризис дать стране возможность перейти на более высокий уровень развития?</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The crisis that the global economy faced in 2020 has no historical counterparts. However, this does not mean that the experience of overcoming previous economic cataclysms in the current situation is useless. History shows that a crisis can become a long stop on the path of economic development of a country or, on the contrary, give an impetus to its acceleration. Within the framework of the XXII April international academic conference of HSE University and Sberbank (Moscow, April 13—30, 2021), a roundtable was held on lessons in the field of economic, social, domestic, technological policy that can be learned from the crises of the past and are useful in the context of recovering from the current recession. The roundtable became a part of the project “The experience of overcoming the crises of the last century and its lessons for the present”, implemented by the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs of HSE University in 2020—2021. Its participants were asked the following questions: which crises over the past century most resemble the current economic crisis; what lessons in the field of economic, social, domestic policy, institutional development can be learned from the crises of the past to overcome the current economic situation; can the crisis give the country an opportunity to move to a higher level of development?</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические кризисы</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>антикризисная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic crises</kwd><kwd>world economy</kwd><kwd>anti-crisis policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л., Астапович А. (2021). От Великой депрессии к системным реформам: США между двумя мировыми войнами // Россия в глобальной политике. Т. 19, № 1. 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