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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-1-23-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коузианство против пигувианства: идеи, ценности, перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pigouvian vs. Coasian approach: Ideas, values, perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаститко Андрей Евгеньевич, д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ; директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Shastitko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeshastitko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-4086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Наталья Сергеевна, к. э. н., доцент кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ; замдиректора Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Pavlova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlova-ns@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3629">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3629</self-uri><abstract><p>Раскрыты характеристики конкурирующих подходов – пигувианства и коузианства - к решению вопроса о достаточности оснований для введения, усиления или отмены государственного регулирования.  Обозначены связи пигувианства и коузианства с ценностями и перспективами их продвижения в сфере принятия политических решений. Указанные связи рассматриваться в свете проблематики внешних эффектов как одного из проявлений сбоя рыночного механизма, а также вариантов интернализации указанных эффектов. Уточнены положения из теории внешних эффектов в части их определения, классификации и соотношения с условиями оптимального размещения ресурсов. Рассмотрены ключевые типы структурных альтернатив корректировки рыночных изъянов и на этой основе определены основные свойства пигувианского и коузианского подходов в экономической науке применительно к проблематике изъянов рынка. Объяснено, почему коузианство нельзя считать синонимом либерального фундаментализма. Обозначено соотношение нормативных выводов и перспектив функционализма и двух видов фундаментализма в сфере обсуждения и принятия политических решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reveals the characteristics of competing approaches — Pigouvian and Coasian — to identify the grounds for state regulation. We outline the connections between Pigouvian and Coasian approaches with the values and prospects for their advancement in the field of political decision-making in the context of demand for economic knowledge and the possibilities of organizing compensating transactions. These connections are considered in the light of the externalities problem as one of the manifestations of market failure, as well as different internalization options. We also clarify the provisions from the theory of externalities in terms of their definition, classification and correlation with the conditions for optimal allocation of resources. The key types of structural alternatives for correcting market flaws are considered, and the main properties of the Pigouvian and Coasian approaches in economics, as they relate to the problem of market and government flaws, are determined. This helps explain why the Coasian approach cannot be considered synonymous with liberal fundamentalism. Finally, we indicate the relationship between normative conclusions and prospects of functionalism and two types of fundamentalism in the field of political decision-making. Using the example of intertemporal externalities, the difference in the approaches of Coasianism and Pigouvianism to their internalization is demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешние эффекты</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>коузианство</kwd><kwd>пигувианство</kwd><kwd>регуляторный фундаментализм</kwd><kwd>австрийская школа</kwd><kwd>функционализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>externalities</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>Coasian approach</kwd><kwd>Pigouvian approach</kwd><kwd>regulatory fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>Austrian school</kwd><kwd>functionalism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС. Авторы благодарят анонимных рецензентов, С. Б. 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